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【科研写作】如何撰写高质量论文?Top-Quality Paper

1. Why write a scientific paper?

  • Advance Knowledge in your research field with evidence;

  • Explain your ideas;

  • Two key components in a research paper:

  •  An explicit claim on your contribution on a research problem;

  • Evidence to support your claim;

  • Your contribution can possibly be a refutation of a hypothesis of the present problem.


2. What to claim for a scientific paper? 什么样的观点能够成为科学性论文论述的内容?

  • Your technique solves a problem for the first time;

  • Your technique performs better in the following aspects:

  • Higher success rate 高成功率

  • Coverage 覆盖率更高

  • Efficiency 你的想法能够提高某问题的效率

  • Usability 你的方法更容易让用户接受

  • 写文章切忌面面俱到!一个,至多两个切入点为好,要讲深讲透!


3. Typical Structure of a Research Paper

  • Title: Catchy and Indicative of your research contribution (吸引眼球并有意义)

  • 文章题目越短,被接收的可能性反而越大

  • Abstract: include the following items

  • A summary of the research problem;

  • Your claim;

  • The evidence;

  • Introduction: include the following items (the most important part!)

  •  Motivation

  • A re-statement of Abstract

  • Significance (重要性)

  • An outline of the rest of the paper

  • Related Work: 与你的论文问题相关的资料

  • A critical review 批判的眼光对待以前及现有的方法

  • 强调你的创新点

  • Problem Statement and algorithm design: explain your idea in detail

  • Evaluation: Evidence to support the claim of your research contribution

  • 除非能用理论证明你的观点,最好要有实验结果与数据

  • Conclusion & Summary of the research contribution


4. What to know before you write? 写论文前要知道些什么

  • Assess the audience:给谁写

  • Assess the purpose

  • Read other people’s writing from the forums that you are targeting 要知道你的敌人是谁!看哪些人在做类似的工作

  • Follow the rules


5. 如何写高质量论文?

  •  Choose a promising topic 选题很重要

  • How to present a convincing case?

  • What exactly is the problem being solved? 你的文章解决什么问题

  • How are your ideas significant?

  • Is all related work referenced and reviewed?

  • Comparative studies with previous work are needed.

  • Has your system implemented? 文章提出解决问题的方法是否实现了

  • In-Depth Analysis of Empirical Results

  • 写清实验细节Enough details for your experiment settings

  • 有没有其它的可能实验途径?alternatives

  • 实验结果是否一致并有结论性?Are the results consistent & conclusive?

  • 实验中重要参数调整与选择的方法和原因

  • 实验结果与前言(introduction)动机是否一致

  • 实验过程中好的结果加以学习,坏的结果记录下来让他人避免

  •  Introduction 前言

  • 1/3-2/3 rule from reviewer’s perspective:

  • 1/3 time to read your introduction & make a decision

  • 2/3 time to find the evidence for decision

  • A good introduction with a good motivation is half of your success!

  • Include the following items: 研究的问题;动机;技术贡献;证据;重要性;文章概要Outline


6. How to publish?

  • Reading and citing relevant paper from the premier forums! (must)

  • 技术进步文章是主题文章,应用型文章必须要强调创新点(innovation)


7. How to deal with feedback?

  • How to deal with Handling Editors?

Be polite, but to the point;

Ask for a change, if a clearly biased or unfair case;

  • How to deal with conflicting review reports?

杂志(Journal Submissions):Provide a point-by-point statement of change! 将每个审稿人修改意见列出,并说明所作的修改

  • 会议(Conference)

How to deal with “arrogant” and “ignorant” reviewers?

Provide a gentle statement for the “unreasonable” criticisms;

Try and resolve some of their comments 尽量按他们的意愿改

Your attitude to the reviewers is important! 修改稿可以再投


8. 总结以上最重要的9点:

  • 文章要有想法和证据;

  • 切忌面面俱到

  • 明确敌人是谁

  • Choose a promising topic

  • 实验数据前后是否一致

  • 前言很重要

  • 引论相关文章 premier forums

  • 写详细修改报告

  • 用宽容的态度对待审稿意见



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