核心素养之必备知识：高考英语书面表达之中国传统节日
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival People clean their houses，put red couplets on their gates, and set off firecrackers to drive away the legendary monster “Nian”. On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy new year”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes . They can also get some money from their elders. This money is given to children for good luck.
翻译：
春节是中华民族最重要的节日。春节来临之前，人们要扫尘、贴对联、放鞭炮来驱赶传说中的怪兽“年”。春节前夕，家人都会团聚在一起享受丰盛的年夜饭。饺子是最传统的食物。 春节大约持续15天。人们都要走亲访友，相互拜年，还要说：“新年快乐，万事如意。”还可以好好休息一段时间。孩子们更是喜欢过节，因为他们不仅可以吃到美味佳肴、穿上新衣服，还可以得到很多压岁钱。晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。
The first day of the lunar year is a Chinese traditional festival--Spring Festival. People all over the country come back home and get together to celebrate it. And it\\\\\\'s a custom to set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.
People enjoy various foods which was prepared several days ago with their family in this day. Children are the people who love the spring festival the most, because they can get pocket money from their relatives .
There are also many activities like flower fair, which can be enjoy for free. As a result, Spring Festival is always a wonderful festival in Chinese’heart.
Do you want to enjoy it? If so, come and have a look!
翻译：
农历的第一天是中国的传统节日——春节。全国各地的人们都会回到家里和家人一起庆祝。放烟花来庆祝春节是传统习俗。
在春节的时候人们可以和家人吃到各种几天前准备好的食品。孩子们是最喜欢春节的人因为他们可以从亲戚那里得到压岁钱。
还有很多免费的活动，像花市。因此，在中国人的心里春节一直是一个美好的节日。
Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often visit friends and relatives or together eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food. The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks, with happy. Street with dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities, CCTV will held the grand Spring Festival gala.
翻译：
中国的春节庆祝冬天的结束和温暖春天的来临。它开始于农历年的最后一天，结束于农历正月十五，也就是元宵节。在春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，穿上各式各样的彩色衣服，经常拜访亲戚朋友或聚在一起吃饺子、鱼、肉和其他美味的食物。孩子们盼望着收到红包的压岁钱，他们一起放烟花，相互玩的跟开心。大街上有舞龙、舞狮和其他一些狂欢活动，中央电视台会举行盛大的春节联欢晚会。
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune . The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes come true”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .
翻译：
春节是中国最重要的节日,是为了庆祝农历新年的晚上,在春节之前,家庭聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的饭。在许多地方,人们喜欢放鞭炮饺子是最传统的食物.孩子非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以有好吃的食物,穿新衣服。他们也能得到一些钱来自父母。这钱是给孩子们,以求好运。人们把新年卷轴在长城上停留了好运。春节将持续大约15天.人们拜访亲朋好友常说这句话:“万事如意”。人们喜欢春节,在这段时间里他们可以好好休息一下了。
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GRE gorian calendar. So the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year\\\\\\'s Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar.But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival,means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country. Spring Festival is the most important and popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival ,people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival ,the adults usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have a big meal.Some people eat dumpling for dinner.
很久以前，中国历史上最重要的节日是春节，而且据说是中国的新年。对于中国人来说，它的重要程度和西方的圣诞节一样。这一年一度的庆典日期被定在了阴历相当于格里高利历，所以假日改变的日期从一月末变为二月初。
对于黄皮肤的中国人来说，这个解释实际是始于春节的前夕结束于第一个月圆之日的15。而第一个月圆之夜一般情况下被称作元宵节，意味春节在全国大部分地区的官方节日时间上结束。
春节在中国是最重要最流行的节日。很久以前，过春节时，人们常常需要整理打扫房间。并且去花市买些鲜花。春节期间，成年人常常要给小孩子压岁钱。人们常要在一起聚餐，有些人午夜还会吃饺子。
It is Chinese tradition to give children red pocket money during Spring Festival. The red pocket money means the good wishes to the children.
But as the time went by, the amount of money needs to be added, and some people even judge a person by the money that he gives to the children.
It has become a burden for the young people, because if they don’t give a lot of red pocket money to the children, others will look down upon them.
For the young people, they are under great pressure. They need to pay for the house and meet the basic needs. Sometimes the pocket money may cost more than a month’s salary. What a great burden!
The meaning of red pocket money is to bring luck to children, instead of asking for money.
春节的时候要给小孩红包是中国的传统，红包的意义是向小孩表达良好祝愿。
但随着时间的流逝，红包金额变得越来越大。有些人甚至通过给小孩红包金额的大小来评价一个人。
这已经成为年轻人的一种负担，因为如果他们给的红包金额不是很大，别人就会看不起他们。
对于年轻人来说，他们面临着巨大的压力，他们需要供房和承担基本生活需求，有时红包的话费可能会超过他们一个月工资。这是很大的负担！
红包的意义是给孩子们带来好运，而不是索要钱财。
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