SQ3R · 提高阅读能力的终极方法

 

SQ3R is a reading strategy formed from its letters: Survey! Question! Read! Recite! Review!

SQ3R是一种阅读方法，由英语Survey，Question，Read，Recite，Review五个词的第一个字母组合而成，分别代表“浏览、发问、阅读、复述、复习”五个学习阶段。

SQ3R will help you build a framework to understand your reading assignment.

SQ3R将帮助你搭建一个框架从而理解你的阅读任务。

在你阅读之前，浏览一下章节:

The title, headings, and subheadings

浏览目录、标题和副标题

Captions under pictures, charts, graphs or maps

浏览图片、表格、图表或地图下的文字说明

Review questions or teacher-made study guides

回顾问题或老师制定的学习指南

Introductory and concluding paragraphs

注意开头和结尾段落

Summary

进行总结

浏览时的问题：

Turn the title, headings, and/or subheadings into questions

就题目、标题或副标题提问

Read questions at the end of the chapters or after each subheading

阅读每个章节或每个副标题后面提出的问题

Ask yourself, 'What did my instructor say about this chapter or subject when it was assigned?'

问自己，“老师布置任务的时候对这个章节或主题都讲了什么内容？”

·Ask yourself, 'What do I already know about this subject?'

问自己，“对这个主题我都知道些什么？”

Note: If it is helpful to you, write out these questions for consideration.This variation is called SQW3R.

注意：如果这对你有所帮助，试着把这些问题写下来以供思考。这就演变成SQW3R法（ Survey，Question，Write, Read，Recite，Review），即“浏览、发问、书写、阅读、复述、复习”。

在你开始阅读时:

Look for answers to the questions you first raised

寻找你刚开始所提问题的答案

Answer questions at the beginning or end of chapters or study guides

在章节开头、章节末尾或学习指南处回答问题

Reread captions under pictures, graphs, etc.

重读图片、图表等下面的文字说明

Note all the underlined, italicized, bold printed words or phrases

对所有加下划线、斜体和粗体的词或短语作笔记

Study graphic aids

学习图表知识

Reduce your speed for difficult passages

读到难理解的地方放慢速度

Stop and reread parts which are not clear

读到不理解的地方停下来重新阅读

Read only a section at a time and recite after each section

一次只读一个小节，每小节之后进行背诵

掌握SQ3R阅读法

↓戳下方“阅读原文”！