2017长沙小升初一模 英语
时量:30分钟 满分:50分
一、选择与画线部分的意思相近的词或词语。(每小题2分,满分10分)
( ) 1.Look out ! The bus is coming.
A. Look at B.Look for C. Be careful D. Look
【答案】C
【知识点】考查短语含义
【解析】look表示“看”,构成的常用短语有:lookat+宾语表示“看…”;lookfor 表示“寻找”;lookout 表示“当心,小心”,与其意义相同的短语是becareful。
( ) 2. Tom goes to school on foot everyday.
A. gets B.walks C. runs D. comes
【答案】B
【知识点】考查短语含义
【解析】on foot表示“步行”,选项中只有walks是符合题意的。
( ) 3.What time do you get up?
A.How B. What C. When D. Why
【答案】C
【知识点】考查词义
【解析】whattime用来询问时间,和when的含义一致。
( ) 4. What’s five plus six?
A.like B. and C. with D. on
【答案】B
【知识点】考查词义理解
【解析】plus在此意思是数学符号“加”,与它意义相当的是and“和”。
( ) 5. Li Ming will have a party thisevening.
A. tonight B. now C. tomorrow D.yesterday
【答案】A
【知识点】考查词义理解
【解析】thisevening表示“今天晚上”,与词意义相当的是tonight“今晚”。
二、选择。(每小题1分,满分10分)
( )1 . – Can you swim, Danny ? - ___________________.
A. Yes , I do B.Yes , Ican’t
C.No , I think so D.No , I can’t
【答案】D
【知识点】考查一般疑问句的回答
【解析】题中一般疑问句用情态动词can表示“能力”来问,所以应该选择can来回答,其正确的搭配为Yes, Ican.或者No, Ican’t.所以选择D。
( )2. She wants to buy something _______herfamily ___________ Christmas.
A. for to B.to on
C. to for D. for for
【答案】D
【知识点】考查介词
【解析】buysomething for somebody表示“给某人买某物”,for Christmas中for表目的“为了圣诞节”。
( )3. That man _________ blue clothes is mybrother.
A.in B.on C. wear D. with
【答案】A或 D
【知识点】考查介词
【解析】in在小学阶段,我们认识它的三个含义:(1)在…里面;(2)用…语言;(3)穿着…衣服。本题中用到了第三种含义;with表示“拿着”。
( ) 4. We have fun in ___________ English.
A. learn B.learning C. to learn D.learns
【答案】B
【知识点】考查固定搭配
【解析】havefun in doing something表示“做某事很有乐趣”。
( )5. Jenny sometimes _____________ her bike.
A. rides B. drives C. takes D.walks
【答案】A
【知识点】考查固定搭配
【解析】ridethe bike表示“骑自行车”。
( )6. It’s cold outside. Jenny, here’s yourhat, _________,please.
A. put on it B. put it on
C. put it up D.put up it
【答案】B
【知识点】考查“动词+介词”
【解析】根据语境。天冷需要穿衣服,应为put on。“动词+介词”组成的短语,其宾语的位置为:若宾语是名词,则可放在介词前或介词后均可,若宾语为代词,则需放在介词前,构成:“动词+代词+介词”。
( )7.Let ‘s ___________ the lost book.
A. to go to school B. go and to find
C. to go and to find D.go and find
【答案】D
【知识点】考查let的用法
【解析】let+动词原形,又因为and 连接两个相同的成分,所以and前后用法保持一致,所以选D。
( )8. He _________ them English.
A.teachs B. teaches C.teach D. teaching
【答案】B
【知识点】考查一般现在时
【解析】题目是一般现在时,主语是三单形式he,又因为teach是以ch结尾,所以加es即teaches。不能选D,因为现在进行时的构成为“主语+be +动词ing”,选项中缺少be动词,所以排除。
( ) 9. Merry Christmas ! - __________________
A. Yes, I’m happy. B. Don’t say that.
C. Sure. D. The same to you.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景对话
【解析】在节庆日子里得到了祝福,应该回复“Thesame to you.”给予对方祝福。
( )10. __________ windy day ! I can’t go tothe park today.
A. What B. What a C.How a D. How
【答案】B
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】感叹句有what和how引导的两种句式。What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+其他!How+形容词+a/an+名词单数+其他!
三、句型转换。(每小题2分,满分10分)
1. The children arecleaning in the room. (对画线部分提问)
【答案】Whatare the children doing in the room?
【知识点】现在进行时的特殊疑问句
【解析】划线部分表示“正在做某事”所以选择特殊疑问词what,句型结构“What+be+主语+doing+其他?”
2. There is somemilk in the glass. ( 改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Isthere any milk in the glass?
【知识点】therebe句型的一般疑问句
【解析】therebe句型,陈述句变一般疑问句,be动词提前,另外表示“一些”的概念,疑问句、否定句中用any,陈述句中用some。
3. Do it likethat.(改为否定句)
【答案】Don’tdo it like that.
【知识点】祈使句的否定形式
【解析】肯定祈使句变否定祈使句,直接在句首加Don’t即可。
4. What’s yoursister’s age? ( 改为同义句)
【答案】How oldis your sister?
【知识点】同义句
【解析】根据题意得知,询问年龄。询问年龄有两个句型结构:(1)What’s+某人的+age?;(2)How old+be+主语?题目中出现的是句式结构(1),将此句改为句式结构(2)即可。
5. I want to havea glass of milk. ( 改为同义句)
【答案】I wantto drink a glass of milk.或I’d like a glass of milk.
【知识点】同义词替换
【解析】have除了有“拥有”的意思,还可以表示“吃,喝”,此处用drink替换have即可;或者用I’d like…句型均可。
四、完形填空。(每小题1分,满分10分)
One morning. Mr. and Mrs.Green go shopping in their _______1______. In the shop they see many______2_____. Mrs. Green likes them very much. She ________3___ a shirt fortheir son, a skirt for their daughter _____4_______ a sweater for Mr. Green. _____5__buysherself a blouse, too. _______6___ about one o’clock they go home. But theylose their way. Mr. Green __7__over to an old man and asks, “__8______am I? Please tell me.” The old manlooks__9__him and the car, ”You are in your car ,sir!” He___10____ .
( )1. A. plane B. car C.bike D. bus
【答案】B
【知识点】前后文联系
【解析】由第7小题得知,他们开车去购物。
( )2. A. food B.shoes C. hats D.clothes
【答案】D
【知识点】篇章理解
【解析】下文主要讲述了买skirt,sweater,blouse等衣物。
( )3.A. buys B. sells C. makes D. borrows
【答案】A
【知识点】词义理解
【解析】由于是在购物,所以主人公应该是buy“购买”。sell“出售”,make“制作”,borrow“借入”都不符合题意。
( )4. A. so B. or C.but D. and
【答案】D
【知识点】连词运用
【解析】主人公给son买,daughter买,以及给husband买,并列关系,最后用and连接。
( ) 5. A.They B.He C.She D.Her
【答案】C
【知识点】语境分析
【解析】本句中,主语就是一个人Mrs.Green,最后她给自己买,所以是shebuys herself…
( )6. A.In B.For C.At D.On
【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词
【解析】时间介词有三个at, on,in。表示时间点的介词应该为at。
( )7. A.swims B.drives C.flies D.leaves
【答案】B
【知识点】词义理解
【解析】driveover“开车从…过”。
( )8. A.Where B.What C.How D.Who
【答案】A
【知识点】语境理解
【解析】由于前文已经提到主人公迷路了,所以他们应该问路人“这是哪里?”
( )9. A.after B.at C.like D.for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】look表示“看”,构成的常用短语有:lookafter表示“照顾”,look at表示“看…”,looklike表示“长得像”,lookfor 表示“寻找”。
( )10. A.sings B.listens C.reads D.says
【答案】D
【知识点】词义理解
【解析】“you arein your car ,sir”这是路人说话的内容,所以是say。
五、阅读理解。(每小题2分,满分10分)
It is time to go home now. (1)I am in a bus on a rainy day, and(2)a man with a dog gets on the bus. (4)It is a big dog and its feet are dirty, I don’twant the dog to sit near me. But the man says to the conductor, “Oh, I pay formy dog’s ticket. Can he sit here like the other people?” The conductor looks atthe dog and says, “Yes sir. But(5)like the otherpeople, he must not put his feet on the chair.
( )1. I amgoing home ________ now.
A. byjeep B. by bus
C. by car D. by bike
【答案】B
【知识点】找目标词
【解析】I am ina bus.已经说明了主人公回家的交通方式。
( )2. What doI see?
A.Adog B. A conductor
C. A bus D. A man with adog
【答案】D
【知识点】语境理解
【解析】A manwith a dog gets on the bus.原文信息搜索。
( )3. Why dothe man and the dog get on the bus?
A. It is arainy day. B.No one is on the bus.
C. The dog can sit. D. The man is a conductor.
【答案】A
【知识点】语境推理
【解析】根据文章理解推理到由于天气原因所以需要坐车。
( )4. I don’twant the dog to sit near me. Because ________
A. thedog is big. B. the dog is not clean.
C. thedog isn’t mine. D. the doghas no ticket.
【答案】B
【知识点】语境理解
【解析】It is abig dog and its feet are dirty , I don’t want the dog to sit near me .这句话可得知主人公不想要坐在dog旁边的原因。
( )5. Theconductor ‘s words mean (意思是)___________
A. thedog can sit here.
B.the dog must like a man.
C. the dog must not sit on the chair.
D. the dog’s feet are like the other people.
【答案】C
【知识点】语句分析
【解析】Yes sir.But like the other people ,he must not put his feet on the chair.这句话推理出售票员提出希望dog像人类一样不将脏脚放在椅子上坐着,由于dog是做不到的,因此判断出售票员禁止dog坐在座位上。
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