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高考还剩45天,一起来渡劫
突破高考英语长难句1
【英语共读】的读者中一定有高三考生的父母,某君结合自己平时教学的经验,特推出高考长难句综合分析,以期能够为各位有些帮助,突破高考阅读长难句;
当然,精选的材料(《新概念英语》、高考真题)也适合各个阶段的读者,精准的语法分析势必会提升高级阅读的理解能力。
1. Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.(NCE3)
美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物,产于美洲。
分析:句子本身不难,有两个点,一是复合形容词,二是定语从句。
(1)名词+like构成复合形容词,“像….样的”,比如 “像熊似的”bear-like; “像狗似的”dog-like。
造句(快来留言):
大熊猫(giant padan)是一种体型似熊的大动物,产于中国四川省。
(2)“which are found in America”是定语从句,修饰先行词animals;此时关系词which在从句中作主语,谓语动词是be,可以进行精简,去掉保留后面的补语。
精简为:Pumas are large, cat-like animals found in America.
2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.(NCE3)
当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没有受到重视。
分析:很典型的无灵主语(物称主语),主语多样性有助于句型多样性。
这也是典型中英文思维差异。
“that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London”为同位语从句,解释reports的内容。
无灵主语(inanimate subject)造句
a.我想到了一个好主意。
普通:I thought of a good idea.
高级:A good idea came into my mind.
更高级:A good idea flashed into my mind.(闪现)
b.他去到城里出差。
普通:He went to the town on business.
高级:Business took him to the town.
3.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.(2016新课标I,D)
当护士和其他的护理者们遇到病人可能处于个人焦虑时,他们需要明白沉默的可能含义。
分析:
(1)主句:Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence;
(2)时间状语从句:when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing;
在时间状语从句中嵌套了定语从句“their patients may be experiencing”,修饰先行词anxiety。
有高考英语最后冲刺或者其它问题,
请在留言区留言,
下期再见。
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