一般过去时

1. 概念：① 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态.

         eg: I got up at six this morning. (表示过去的动作)

             He was a child ten years ago. (表示过去的状态)

      ② 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作.

         eg: He used to get up early in the morning.

            When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.

2. 结构: 主语 + did + … 

        主语 + be ( was, were) + …    

3. 标志词：last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, just now… 等.

  动词过去式的变化规则： 1. 一般情况下在动动词原形后加 ed. 如: work, jump, look, …

                         2. 以e 结尾的动词, 直接加-d. 如: live,

3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先将y 变 i 再加-ed. 如: carry, study, try…

4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 双写此辅音字母后再加-ed. 如: stop, plan,…

4. 句型: 1. 肯定句:  主语 + did + …

                   主语 + be ( was, were ) + …

        2. 否定句:  主语 + did + not + v原 + …

                   主语 + be ( was, were ) + not …

        3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + v原 + …

                       Be ( was, were ) + 主语 + …

        4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + v原 + …

                       特殊疑问词 + be ( was, were ) + 主语 + …

练习: 

1.       We were in Qingdao last week and ______ great fun there.

A. will have           B. have had           C. had              D. have

2. --- You don’t look well. What’s the matter ?    --- I _______ sleep well.

  A. don’t               B. didn’t             C. won’t             D. haven’t

3. --- Did you go to Peter’s party yesterday ?

 --- No, I didn’t. I ________ in hospital. I had to look after my sick mother.  

 A. am                 B. was               C. are               D. were

4.  Sally has a new CD player. It _______ her $160.

  A. bought              B. paid              C. spent              D. cost

5. --- When ______ the book ?   --- In March. I have had it for two months.

  A. have you had         B. have you bought    C. did you buy        D. will you buy

6. Mike missed the first class this morning because he ______ late.

  A. got up              B. got on             C. got off            D. got back

7. Tom helped a lost child, so he _______ home late last night.

  A. got up              B. got back           C. turned on          D. turned down

8. ---It’s dangerous to swim here, young man. Look at the sign.   ---Oh, I _______ notice it. Thank you for telling me. 

  A. don’t               B. didn’t             C. haven’t           D. wasn’t

9. How often _____you _____to the park when you were in Tianjin?

  A. do; go              B. did; go            C. will; go           D. have; go

10. When she was young, she ___ after work in the evening and she soon ___ .

  A. fell asleep ; went to bed       B. slept; went to bed       C. went to bed; fell asleep       D. fell asleep; slept