如何培养孩子的批判性思维能力?最简单的办法就是从提问开始!
在课内外阅读或课堂教学中,教师或家长可以使用一些问题来引导孩子学会更深入地思考。L酱准备了一些非常有效的批判性思维问题,一起来看看吧!
01
Critical Thinking Questions That Start With Who
以Who开头的问题,引导孩子评价角色,对角色的行为或事件的影响进行推理和预测,在进行角色分析的时候非常适用。
★ Who caused harm? 谁造成了危害?
★ Who was the most important character? 谁是最重要的角色?
★ Who is responsible? 谁是负责任的人?
★ Who should have won? 谁应当获胜?
★ Who would benefit? 谁会受益?
★ Who would be affected by this? 谁会受此事影响?
02
Critical Thinking Questions That Start With What
以What开头的问题,适用情境极多,锻炼孩子的分析、评价和创新等高阶思维能力。
★ What would it be like if … ? 如果...故事会是什么样子?
★ What could happen if … ? 如果....会发生什么?
★ What other outcomes might have happened? 其他可能发生的结果是什么?
★ What questions would you have asked? 你会问什么样的问题?
★ What would you ask the author about … ? 关于...你会问作者什么问题?
★ What was the point of … ? ...(事件或问题等)的重点是什么?
★ What should have happened instead? 作为替代,应该发生什么?
★ What is that character's motive? 那个角色的动机是什么?
★ What else could have changed the whole story? 还有什么可以改变整个故事?
★ What can you conclude? 你能得出什么结论?
★ What would your position have been in that situation? 在那种情况下,你的立场是什么?
★ What makes your position stronger? 什么让你的立场更坚定?
★ What was the turning point? 转折点是什么?
★ What did it mean when … ? 当...时,...是什么意思?
★ What is the other side of this argument? 这个论点的反面观点是什么?
★ What was the purpose of … ? ...的目的是什么?
★ What does ... mean? ...是什么意思?
★ What is the problem you are trying to solve? 你正在试图解决的问题是什么?
★ What does the evidence say? 证据表明了什么?
★ What assumptions are you making? 你会做出什么假设?
★ What's a better alternative? 更好的选择是什么?
03
Critical Thinking Questions That Start With Where
以Where开头的问题,引导孩子关注文本,找到证据来支撑自己的观点。
★ Where did the story change? 故事在哪里发生了变化?
★ Where would you most often find this problem? 你经常在哪里发现这个问题?
★ Where are there similar situations? 哪里有类似的情况?
★ Where would you go to get answers to this problem? 你会去哪里获得这个问题的答案?
★ Where can this be improved? 这个问题(情况)哪里可以改善?
★ Where can you get more information? 你在哪里可以得到更多信息?
04
Critical Thinking Questions That Start With When
以When开头的问题,引导孩子关注事件或问题发生及持续的时间,深入思考事件或问题之间隐藏的关联。
★ When did the story change? 故事什么时候发生了改变?
★ When is this (un)acceptable? 什么时候这个情况(结果)是(不)可以接受的?
★ When does this become a problem? 这个情况(事件)什么时候成为了一个问题?
★ When will we be able to tell if it worked? 我们什么时候能知道这个事物是否有效?
★ When is it time to stop? (事件)措施什么时候停止?
05
Critical Thinking Questions That Start With Why
以Why开头的问题,引导孩子思考事件或问题的因果关联。
★ Why is this a problem? 为什么这(事件)成为一个问题?
★ Why did the character say … ? 这个角色为什么说...?
★ Why did the author decide to … ? 作者为什么决定...?
★ Why did that happen? 那件事为什么会发生?
★ Why is this important? 这件事为什么重要?
★ Why do you think I (he, she, they) asked that question? 你认为我(他、她、他们)为什么问那个问题?
06
Critical Thinking Questions That Start With How
以How开头的问题,引导孩子对文本内容进行比较、评价、分析,深入思考问题的解决办法。
★ How would you solve … ? 你将如何解决...?
★ How is this different from other situations? 这与其他情况有哪些不同?
★ How is this similar to … ? 这与...有哪些相似之处?
★ How would you use … ? 你会如何使用...?
★ How could the story have ended differently? 故事结局会有哪些不一样?
★ How does this work? 这(事物)是如何工作的?
★ How could this be harmful? 这(事物)有什么样的危害?
★ How else could this have been handled? 这件事会如何处理?
★ How should they have responded? 他们应当如何回应?
★ How would you feel about … ? 你觉得...怎么样?
★ How does this change the outcome? 这是如何改变结果的?
07
Other Critical Thinking Questions
其他类型的批判性思维问题,引导孩子应用自己的背景知识或学到的新知识来解决问题。
★ Can you give me an example? 你能举个例子吗?
★ Do you agree with … ? 你同意...?
★ Can you compare this with … ? 你能把这个(事物)和...进行比较吗?
★ Can you defend the actions of … ? 你能为...的行为辩护吗?
★ Could this be interpreted differently? 这个(事物)能用不同的方式来解释吗?
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