Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I take it for granted that everybody knows the famous ________(音乐家)Mozart,but it’s surprising that Tom shouldn’t know.
答案:musician
2.There were so many people at the station that the company had to put on ________(额外的,附加的)buses.
答案:extra
3.He isn’t a stranger to me;on the contrary,he looks so ________(熟悉的),though I can’t remember his name.
答案:familiar
4.When I came in,he ________(假装)to be reading.But I knew he actually was watching TV.
答案:pretended
5.He said,“Thank you for your encouragement,which made me more________(自信的)of my future.”
答案:confident
6.Events in early childhood help to________(形成)our personalities in later life.
答案:form
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Now that you are grownup,you should not ________ your parents for everything.
答案:rely on
2.“No matter how busy you are,you must________ the good oranges from the bad ones,”he said to me.
答案:sort out
3.________,she doesn’t like to go shopping with her sister every weekend.
答案:To be honest
4.Whenever he buys something in the shop,he will pay ________ instead of by cheque.
答案:in cash
5.Once he has made his plan,he will ________ it and nobody can persuade him to change it.
答案:stick to
6.As everybody knows,theory________ practice and serves practice.
答案:is based on
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(rely on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgement.
2.说实话,我对他说的不感兴趣。(honest)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:To be honest,I am not interested in what he said.
3.我们不会走错路的,因为我对这儿的街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:We won’t go wrong,because I’m quite familiar with the streets here.
4.他喜欢开别人的玩笑,但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:He likes playing jokes on others,but dislikes being played a joke on.
5.孩子们需要很多东西,但最需要的是关爱。(above all)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Children need many things but,above all,they need care and love.
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句
1.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,________New York is an example.
A.for which B.in which
C.of which D.from which
解析:选C。句意:世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了,纽约就是其中的一个例子。of which引导的非限制性定语从句,相当于New York is an example of many cities in the world。
2.By nine o’clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which
C.from which D.above which
解析:选D。句意:到九点止,所有的火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹(祥云)显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方,故用介词above。B选项on不对,on表示“在……上面”,往往和所指物体表面接触,above指在某物的上方。
3.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,________are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which
C.most of what D.most of that
解析:选B。句意:一种植物的生长速度要受很多因素的影响,大多数因素都不在我们的控制当中。先行词为the factors,代入定语从句后为:most of the factors are beyond our control,由此可知关系代词用which。
4.The man pulled out a gold watch,________were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of
C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
解析:选D。句意:那个人拽出一块金表,表的指针是用小钻石做成的。先行词为the gold watch,代入定语从句后为“...the hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds.”由此可知关系代词应用which。
5.(2009年成都第二次诊断)As a coach,you should know clearly about the direction________your team should develop.
A.to which B.in which
C.on which D.for which
解析:选B。考查“介词+关系代词”结构。在英语中,表示“朝……方向”时,名词direction要与介词in连用,故B项正确。
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