李因(1610-1685年),字今生,号是庵、龛山逸史,钱塘人。早年为江浙名妓,后嫁光禄寺少卿葛征奇(海宁人)为妾。她擅墨笔山水、花鸟。
Li Yin (1610-1685), who was born in Qiantang, is known as An and Gongshan Yi Shi. In his early years, he was a famous prostitute in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, and later married Ge Zhengqi, a young Qing in Guanglu Temple, as a concubine. She is good at ink, landscape, flowers and birds.
山水仿宋人米芾、米友仁父子,多用水墨点染,“以烟云掩映树石”。花鸟画在师法明中晚期陈淳(字道复,号白阳山人)的写意画风基础上,又以自然为师,从生活中汲取创作灵感。
Mountains and rivers imitate Mi Fu and Mi Youren of the Song Dynasty. They are mostly dyed with ink and 'cover trees and rocks with smoke and clouds'. Flower and bird painting is based on Chen Chun's freehand brushwork style in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. It also takes nature as its teacher and draws inspiration from life.
她最终在创作上避开了女画家惯有的构图小气、笔致纤弱等弊病,以潇洒随意及疏爽隽逸的艺术风貌备受时人赞许。葛殁后,以笔墨自给。能诗,有竹笔轩吟草。
She eventually avoided the drawbacks of the traditional composition of female painters, such as petty composition, delicate pen and so on, and was highly praised by the people of the time for her free and relaxed artistic style. After Ge Jun, he was self-sufficient in pen and ink. Can poetry, there are bamboo pen Xuan Yincao.
著作有《竹笑轩吟草》、《续竹笑轩吟草》、《莲鸭图》、《秋暮书怀》等。黄宗羲曾为她作传。
His works include Bamboo Laughter Xuan Yingcao, Continued Bamboo Laughter Xuan Yingcao, Lotus Duck Tu, Autumn Dusk Shuhuai, etc. Huang Zongxi once wrote biography for her.
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