1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
This tree is much higher than that one.
Mary studies much harder than Tom.
The red skirt is a little smaller than the blue one.
This flower is even more beautiful than that one.
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点
= get to … = reach +…
We will arrive in Beijing at eight tomorrow morning.
3.Let’s +动词原形
Let's go to the supermarket together.
4.长，宽，高的表达法 ：
数字+量词+形容词。如：
20 metres wide 二十米宽
The building is 200 meters high.
The river is 6600 kilometers long.
The lake is 100 meters deep.
5.stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
The children stopped talking when the teacher came into the classroom.
6.stop to do sth
停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事
He stopped to have a rest.
7.stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
8.can’t stop doing sth
情不自禁干某事
After listening to the joke told by grandfather, the children can't stop laughing .
9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are so many people on the grassland.
How many white clouds are there in the blue sky?
There are three books and a pen on the desk.
10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语
How many people are there in your family?
How many students are there in your class?
11.remember to do sth
记得将要干某事(事没做)
Remember to close the window when you leave the classroom.
12.remember doing sth .
记得曾经做过某事(事已做)
I remember closing the window.
13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
Flowers bloom in spring.
Tom's favorite sport is playing football.
My grandfather likes playing chess.
My sister likes playing the piano.
14.would like to do sth 想要做某事
I'd like a bowl of tomato beef noodles.
I'd like to go to the supermarket with my mother.
15.How about /What about doing sth ？= Why not do sth ？
How about／What about looking it up in the dictionary?
＝Why don't you look it up in the dictionary?
16.It’s time for sth.
该到某事的时间了
It's time to have a meal.
It's time to go to school
＝It's time for school.
It's time for lunch
17.It’s time to do sth.
该到干某事的时间了
It's time to have breakfast.
＝It's time for breakfast
18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事
I have fun playing with you.
19.make sb do sth. 使某人干某事
Mom asked me to help her dod housework.
Mom asked me to take out the garbage.
20.can't afford to do sth.
没有足够多钱干某事
I don't have enough money to buy the book.
＝l can't afford to buy the book.
I can't afford to have the house.
21.can't stand doing sth.
不能忍受干某事
I can't stand the teacher's criticism.
22.mind doing sth. 介意干某事
I don't mind watching TV.
23.try to do sth 尽力干某事.
Han Hong tries her best to help others .
24.finish doing sth 结束干某事
25.decide to do sth 决定干某事
26.plan to do sth 计划干某事
27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )
29.Can you do sth ？
你可以做……吗
30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
31.called = named
= with the name (of)
32.at the age of
= when sb was/ were ….
33.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句
34.keep doing sth .
表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
35.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
36.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
37.There be +名词+ doing sth
有某东西正在干某事
38..There be +名词+ to do sth
有某东西将要干某事
39.find it adj +to do sth
40.be always doing sth
表示总是干某事, (有一种厌恶的心理)
41.fail to do sth 不能干某事
You failed the exam.
42.Be+形容词+enough+to do sth… …足够做某事
The boy is old enough to carry the box.
43.Be+too+形容词+to do sth
太…不能做某事
The little girl is too young to go to school.
44.be ready +to do sth 乐意做某事
I am ready to go to the supermarket with you.
45.have a hard time（in）doing sth 干某事有困难
My sister has great difficulty in this problem.
46.used to do sth
过去经常干某事，但现在不干了
My grandfather used to take a walk by the river.
47.be used to do sth
= be used for doing sth
被用来干某事
Wood is used to make tables.
48.be /get used to sth /doing sth .
习惯于干某事
49.allow doing sth. 允许做某事
50.allow sb to do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做某事
51.be allowed to do sth . 允许做某事
52.pretend to be doing sth.
假装正在做某事
53.notice sb doing sth
注意到某人在做某事
54.happen to do sth 碰巧干某事
55.You'd better do ...
意为“你最好做……”
56.分数的用法结构为“分数+of+the+名词”表示“……的几分之几”，当其作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于短语中名词的复数
57.时间读法8：21读作
twenty-one past eight
或eight twenty –one
58.时间读法8:56 读作
four to nine 或eight fifty-six
59.时间读法8:30 读作
eight-thirty 或 half past eight
60.名词前如果出现this, that, this, my, Jane’s, some, any等限定词时，其前不能再加冠词。
61.There are +复数名词+地点状语.
62.Besides表示“除了……之外(还有）”，它的意思是在原来的基础上加上besides所包括的人或物，其前常有other, another, any other, a few等词。
63.except表示“除……之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except所带的人或物，它前面常有all, every, any, no等及其复合词。
64.But表示“除……之外”，常与表否定意义的词连用。当but前有动词do的某种形式时，but后接动词原形。
65.another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，其所修饰的名词前不加冠词。
66.the others指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。
67.go on doing sth.意思为“继续做某事”
After dinner, Tom went on doing his homework.
The children continued to sing.
68.How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
How much is the skirt?
69.go on to do sth
意思为“继续做（另一件事）
70.be proud of...
表示“以…为自豪/骄傲”
I'm proud of our motherland.
71.be proud to do sth
表示“骄傲/自豪去做某事”
Everyone was proud to sing the national anthem.
72.be made from指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性，原材料发生了本质的变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
Sorghum wine is made from sorghum.
73.be made of意思为“由…构成，由…制成”，但be made of是指未经变化，仍可以看出原材料是什么，保持了原材料的质或形状。
This cup is made of glass.
74.形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化要牢记：
①good/well-better-best
②ill/bad/badly-worse-worst
③many/much-more-most
④little-less-least
⑤old-older-oldest/elder-eldest
⑥far-farther-farthest/further-furthest
75.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”的意思，若形容词或副词是多音节词，应用“more and more+原级”，此结构后不接than引导的从句。
It's getting warmer and warmer.
76.表示二者在性质和程度上不同时，用“not as / so+原级+as”意思是“和……不一样”。
Tom doesn't run as fast as Jack.
Tom doesn't study as hard as Mary.
This book is not as interesting as that one
77.the+比较级，the+比较级 译为“越……,就越……”
The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.
78.表示倍数…times+形容词比较级+than…
Our classroom is three times larger than yours.
Our classroom is three times as big as yours.
79.如果可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much，little等表示数量多少的形容词，用so而不用such。
This tree is much higher than that one.
80.以here，there等开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语动词不用进行时，而用一般现在时。如：
①Look out！There comes a fierce dog. 小心,来了条凶狗。
②Listen！There goes the first bell. 听，预备铃响了。
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