用“华容道”打破传统建筑布局

Klotski 位于西雅图巴拉德（Ballard）附近，是一座三层楼的多功能建筑。该地区靠近市中心，是有名的商业，制造业及住宅混合的动态社区。这栋面积为10041平方英尺的建筑，主要采用了CMU和钢结构，反映了周边地区居民的活力和坚韧不拔的特性。建筑内包含有一个啤酒厅，一个办公室，一个创客空间，一个工作室和一个小型的管理人公寓。

The Klotski is a three-story, mixed-use infill building situated in the Ballard neighborhood of Seattle. Close to downtown, the area is noted for its dynamic mix of commercial, manufacturing, and residential uses. Reflecting the eclectic vibrancy and gritty nature of the neighborhood, the 10,041-square-foot CMU and steel-framed building houses a beer hall, an office, a maker space, a studio, and a small caretaker’s apartment.

▼建筑外观，exterior view of the building ©Kevin Scott

“华容道”式建筑设计 | Architecture design inspired by Klotski

为了改变建筑的一般性用途及立面构成方式，设计师从可滑动的模块拼图游戏（也称华容道）中汲取了视觉灵感，该游戏通过对滑块的重新组合完成图案的拼合。“拼图”的意向由建筑南面外侧的7’x10’的穿孔金属格栅表现。这些格栅可以上下滑动，从而使用户可以通过更改其位置以适应遮阳和保护隐私的不同需求。与此同时，这样的设计也能很好的适应日光的季节性变化。

Riffing on the idea of shifting uses and planes, the design takes its visual cue from a sliding tile puzzle, also known as a klotski, where the object is to rearrange tiles to solve the puzzle. The puzzle is expressed on the south-facing exterior of the building through the use of 7’x10’ perforated metal screens. The screens slide up and down, enabling users to change the screens position for sun shading and privacy, and in response to seasonal variations in daylight.

▼建筑立面局部，外墙格栅可上下移动，partial elevation view of the building ，the screens slide up and down ©Kevin Scott

▼二层凸窗，second-story bay window ©Kevin Scott

临街道面，建筑物从物业红线向后退了几英尺，以此提供外部用餐空间。木材、玻璃滑块与固定元件组成了宽敞的玻璃窗，将建筑空间内部的活动展现给街道上的行人。建筑顶层的向后缩进，为工作室和公寓创造了可活动的室外平台。建筑二层钢材包裹的玻璃窗，延伸到人行道上。窗内横跨的钢结构及支撑框架清晰可见，与混凝土地板及木地板相互呼应。

At street level, the building is set back from the property line by several feet to provide space for exterior dining; expansive glazing composed of wood/glass sliders and fixed units reveal the activity inside to the street. The building’s massing steps back at the top floor to create an outdoor deck for the studio and apartment. The glazed, second-story wall of windows features a steel-wrapped bay window that extends out over the sidewalk. Inside, the steel structure and brace frames are exposed, complementing concrete floors and wood decking.

▼外部用餐空间，space for exterior dining ©Kevin Scott

▼宽敞的玻璃窗，向街道展示内部空间，expansive glazing reveal the activity inside to the street ©Kevin Scott

▼餐厅内部，interior view of the restuarant ©Kevin Scott

▼顶楼户外平台，outdoor deck on roof ©Kevin Scott

多元化办公空间 | Mixed used office

建筑一楼采用开放式的平面布局，空高17英尺，使得其中的办公室呈现出阁楼式的工业美感。建筑二层空间中悬浮着为创客空间设置的独立夹层，由楼梯及电梯连接通行。建筑顶层由工作室和管理室构成。宽敞的屋顶平台和内部庭院连接了整个空间，为良好的室内外交流提供了充足的机会和环境。访客及居民可从小巷进入到单侧有顶的停车场。

An open floor plan and seventeen-foot-high ceilings create a loft-like industrial aesthetic for the office housed within. Conceived as a maker space studio, a self-contained mezzanine accessed via stairwells and elevator floats within the second floor volume. A studio and caretaker’s unit occupy the top level. Generous roof decks and an interior courtyard round out the spaces, ensuring ample indoor-outdoor opportunities. On-site covered parking is accessed off the alley for retail customers and residents.

▼办公空间，office ©Kevin Scott

▼夹层工作室，studio in mezzanine ©Kevin Scott

该设计中采用了多种可持续发展策略，其中包括可回收场地内所有雨水的蓄水池，屋顶的太阳能电池板，节能性辐射供暖系统，高效的建筑保暖系统，由南北两面可开启窗户形成的自然通风系统和建筑外墙上可调节的遮阳系统。因场地面积受限（4300平方英尺），建筑内每平方英寸的空间都需得到尽可能有效的安排，以得到最大化的可用或可租面积。

Sustainable features include rainwater cisterns that collect and recycle all on-site rainwater, roof-top solar panels, energy efficient radiant heating, thermally efficient, operable windows on the north and south sides of the building to encouraging cross ventilation, and operable sunshades on the exterior. The modest size of the lot— 4,300-square-feet—meant that every square inch of space of was organized as efficiently as possible in order to maximize usable/leasable areas.

Graham Baba Architects design team
Jim Graham, design principal
Susan Tillack, project manager & architect
Andy Brown, architectural staff

Project team
Owner/Developer: David Milesi
Architect: Graham Baba Architects
Structural Engineer: Harriott Valentine Engineers, Inc.
Civil Engineer: Sitewise Design
Geotechnical Engineers: Geotech Consultants Inc.
General Contractor: Dovetail General Contractors

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