高考英语语法复习之名词性从句
名词性从句第一类
主语从句
1.____________you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.
2.___________the storm will continue makes the public worried
3. It suddenly occurred to Rose ____________ she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.
(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)
4. It is often the case ____________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)
5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident____________ there're two with the same name who look completely different.
(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)
6. It is a pity ____________ you have missed the wonderful lecture.
(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)
7.It is announced in today's newspaper____________ the president will pay a visit to China next week.
(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)
8. It is believed ____________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．
(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)
9. ___________ he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
10. ___________ light travels faster than sound is known to us all.
宾语从句
1. I truly believe ___________ beauty comes from within.
2. Experts believe___________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
3. Why don’t you bring it to his attention ___________ you are too ill to work on?
(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)
4. We think it important___________ college students should master at least one foreign language.
(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)
5. Tom is a nice boy, except___________ he is sometimes late for school.
6. I am glad ___________ everything is all right.
注意：动词后连个宾语从句的时候，第一个宾语从句引导词that___________省略，第二个宾语从句引导词___________省略。
He said he had eaten nothing, and ___________ he was hungry.
Most parents fear computer games will prevent their children from studying hard and ___________ their children will fail in the examination.
表语从句
1.The fact is ___________ we have lost the game.
2. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ___________one can be entirely free from dust.
3. My decision is___________ all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
4. What is known to us is___________ the moon travels around the earth every month.
5. My suggestion is ___________ we (should)tell him the truth.
That引导同位语从句（仅需要了解即可）
that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略。
He has made a promise to his boss that he'll return in three days as long as he can get to the destination in time.
他向他老板承诺只要他能及时到达目的地就会三天后回来。
二、名词性从句第二类
主语从句
1. ___________ David used to say was always new and worth hearing and all his pupils loved him.
2. ___________ makes the book so special is the name of the writer.
3. ___________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
4. ___________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
5. ___________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.
6. ___________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
7. ___________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love
for his son.
宾语从句
1.I’m interested in ___________ you’ve said.
2. Tina is much more confident behind the wheel than___________ she was when she started.
3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ___________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
4. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ___________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
5. Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ___________you're afraid to do.
6. It is difficult for us to imagine___________ life was like for slaves in
the ancient world.
表语从句
1.This year is very special because it's ___________ we call “a leap year”.
2.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ___________ships are built for.
3.“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is___________ my mother used to tell me.
4.—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame，Mum. I am ___________ you have made me.
三、除what/that外其他引导词引导的名词性从句
除what/that外 其他引导词引导的主语从句
Who will be in charge of the company remains a mystery.
Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.
When we will hold the sports meet is still unknown.
Why he did that is not clear.
How he got in touch with Tom is not clear.
Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.
Whoever breaks the law should be published.
Whatever was said here must be kept secret .
Whichever of you gets there first will get the prize.
除what/that外 其他引导词引导的宾语从句
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
Let's go on with the discussion from where we left off yesterday.(介词后的宾语从句)
I want to know when we will hold the sports meet.
I'm interested in whether you’ve finished the work.
I’ll give you whatever you want . (whatever有任何的意思)
Most of us hate it when someone talks with his mouth full of food.
(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句是when someone talks with his mouth full of food.)
The old couple gave whoever attended their Diamond Wedding Anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.
除what/that外 其他引导词引导的表语从句
His car broke down on the way this morning. That was why he was late for work today.
My mother thinks that every girl should learn to dance, and this is where I disagree.
Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now.
The question is whether it is worth doing.
It is just because Tom doesn’t know her.
除that外 其他引导词引导的同位语从句（仅需要了解）
Even today scientists still have no solid evidence whether there are living creatures in outer space or not.
The question where we shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided.
The question when we shall go outing is not clear.
四、名词性从句的语序、语气和时态
名词性从句用___________语序；名词性从句叙述什么时候的事就用什么时态；在表示“要求、建议、命令”等词的名词性从句中，名词性从句常用“____________”表示虚拟，___________可以省略；wish, would rather后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况。
1. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been
2. We would rather our daughter _______
A．would stay | B．has stayed | C．stayed | D．stay |
3. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
4. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
五、名词性从句语法填空专练第一篇
Andrew was going for a sales job interview. He knew he had the least experience to get the job. In fact he wasn’t even sure ____1____ he’d got the interview. ___2___ he did know was that he was very thankful for the opportunity given to him.
Though the interview ___3___(go) well, it was impressed on him again ___4___ compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability ___5___(get) the job. As he left the building, he gave the receptionist ____6____envelop. Inside was a thank-you note for the man _____7_____ had just interviewed him, thanking him for his time and for the opportunity.
That evening, Andrew got a call ____8____(tell) him that he’d got the job. His new employer knew clearly ___9___it wasn’t Andrew’s qualification that got him the job, but his thank-you note. If Andrew was able to be thankful at this stage, he would be able to build positive relationships with his customers, which was exactly ____10_____the company was looking for. Being grateful won Andrew the job.
1._________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6._________ 7. _________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
名词性从句语法填空专练第二篇
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1.___________happened in my restaurant today.
This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2. ___________ he was.We wondered 3. ___________ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4. ___________ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5. ___________ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see6___________ he took out of an envelope — a million pound banknote.
I asked Mr.Clements 7. ___________ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8. ___________ the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.
9．___________a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe 10. ___________ excited I was.
1._________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6._________ 7. _________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
高考英语语法复习名词性从句 参考答案
一、that引导名词性从句
that引导主语从句
1.That you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.
2.That the storm will continue makes the public worried
3. It suddenly occurred to Rose that she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.
(It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是that she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.)
4. It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
(It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.)
5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident that there're two with the same name who look completely different.
当我在网上搜索Linda这个名字的时候，很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。
6. It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture.
你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。
7.It is announced in today's newspaper that the president will pay a visit to China next week.
今天报纸上宣称总统下周要对中国进行访问。
8. It is believed that children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．
人们认为，小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。
(It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是that children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．)
9. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
10. That light travels faster than sound is known to us all.
that引导宾语从句
1. I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
2. Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
3. Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you are too ill to work on?
it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。
4. We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language.我们认为大学生至少掌握一门外语是很重要的。
it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。
5. Tom is a nice boy, except that he is sometimes late for school.
（词句为介词后宾语从句）汤姆是个很棒的男孩，除了有时上学迟到。
6. I am glad that everything is all right.
（形容词后的宾语从句）
注意：动词后连个宾语从句的时候，第一个宾语从句引导词that可以省略，第二个宾语从句引导词不可以省略。
He said he had eaten nothing, and that he was hungry.
Most parents fear computer games will prevent their children from studying hard and that their children will fail in the examination.
that引导表语从句
1.The fact is that we have lost the game.
事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
2. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
3. My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。
4. What is known to us is that the moon travels around the earth every month.
5. My suggestion is that we (should)tell him the truth.
That引导同位语从句（仅需要了解即可）
that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略。
He has made a promise to his boss that he'll return in three days as long as he can get to the destination in time.
他向他老板承诺只要他能及时到达目的地就会三天后回来。
二、what引导名词性从句
what引导主语从句
1. What David used to say was always new and worth hearing and all his pupils loved him.
2. What makes the book so special is the name of the writer.
3. What impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
4. What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
5. What is important is that we let others know we care about them.
解析 考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。
6. What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
意思：一些人看作是缺点的东西却被许多其他的人看作优点.
7. What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love
for his son.
解析 本题考查主语从句。句意：这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句，其中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what。
What引导宾语从句
1.I’m interested in what you’ve said. (介词后的宾语从句)
2. Tina is much more confident behind the wheel than what she was when she started.
(介词后的宾语从句)
3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
解析如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。
4. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
解析 句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。(介词后的宾语从句)
5. Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what you're afraid to do.
解析 考查名词性从句。句意：跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what。
6. It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in
the ancient world.
解析 考查宾语从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。what引导的从句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作介词like的宾语。
What引导表语从句
1.This year is very special because it's what we call “a leap year”.
2.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not what ships are built for.
解析 句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表语从句。isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。
答案 what
3.“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is what my mother used to tell me.
解析 考查表语从句。句意：每次吃糖时，喝点绿茶。这是妈妈过去常对我说的话。答案 what
4.—What a mess！You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame，Mum. I am what you have made me.
解析 考查名词性从句。句意：——这么一团糟！你总是那么懒惰！——妈妈，该受责备的不是我，是你让我成了这个样子。根据结构分析，所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中担当宾语补足语，此处指目前的这种状况，指事物，故用what。
三、除what/that外其他引导词引导的名词性从句
除what/that外 其他引导词引导的主语从句
Who will be in charge of the company remains a mystery.
Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.
When we will hold the sports meet is still unknown.
Why he did that is not clear.
How he got in touch with Tom is not clear.
Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.
Whoever breaks the law should be published.
Whatever was said here must be kept secret .
Whichever of you gets there first will get the prize.
除what/that外 其他引导词引导的宾语从句
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
Let's go on with the discussion from where we left off yesterday.
(介词后的宾语从句)
I want to know when we will hold the sports meet.
I'm interested in whether you’ve finished the work.
I’ll give you whatever you want . (whatever有任何的意思)
Most of us hate it when someone talks with his mouth full of food.
(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句是when someone talks with his mouth full of food.)
The old couple gave whoever attended their Diamond Wedding Anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.
除what/that外 其他引导词引导的表语从句
His car broke down on the way this morning. That was why he was late for work today.
My mother thinks that every girl should learn to dance, and this is where I disagree.
Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now.
The question is whether it is worth doing.
It is just because Tom doesn’t know her.
除that外 其他引导词引导的同位语从句（仅需要了解）
Even today scientists still have no solid evidence whether there are living creatures in outer space or not.
The question where we shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided.
The question when we shall go outing is not clear.
四、名词性从句的语序、语气和时态
名词性从句用陈述句语序；名词性从句叙述什么时候的事就用什么时态；在表示“要求、建议、命令”等词的名词性从句中，名词性从句常用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟，should可以省略；wish, would rather后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况。
1. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been
答案：D。解析：这是一个并列复合句。wish后的宾语从句表示过去的愿望，应用过去完成时。
2. We would rather our daughter _______
A．would stay | B．has stayed | C．stayed | D．stay |
答案：C。解析：这是一个并列复合句。would rather后面的宾语从句表示现在的情况，谓语动词用一般过去时。
3. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
答案：B。解析：这是一个复合句。know后接一个宾语从句，故用陈述语序。
4. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
答案：A。解析：这是一个复合句。 when引导的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；宾语从句表示将来的事，应用一般将来时。
五、名词性从句语法填空专练
Andrew was going for a sales job interview. He knew he had the least experience to get the job. In fact he wasn’t even sure ____1____ he’d got the interview. ___2___ he did know was that he was very thankful for the opportunity given to him.
Though the interview ___3___(go) well, it was impressed on him again ___4___ compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability ___5___(get) the job. As he left the building, he gave the receptionist ____6____envelop. Inside was a thank-you note for the man _____7_____ had just interviewed him, thanking him for his time and for the opportunity.
That evening, Andrew got a call ____8____(tell) him that he’d got the job. His new employer knew clearly ___9___it wasn’t Andrew’s qualification that got him the job, but his thank-you note. If Andrew was able to be thankful at this stage, he would be able to build positive relationships with his customers, which was exactly ____10_____the company was looking for. Being grateful won Andrew the job.
答案：
1. How 2. what 3. went 4. that 5. to get 6. an 7. who/that 8. telling 9. that 10. what
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1.that happened in my restaurant today.
This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2.who he was.We wondered 3.why he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4.whether/if the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5.whether/if we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see that he took out of an envelope — a million pound banknote.
I asked Mr.Clements 7.whether/if it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8.what the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.
9．Why a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe 10.how excited I was.
联系客服
