犀角，名列世界上最有名气的牙角料之首，远比象牙更为珍奇。中国古代文明中将它与夜光璧和明月珠相齐名等尊。对犀角的利用和记载，早在殷商时期的甲骨文中就有猎犀获犀的记载。从商周时期始，人们就曾“以兕(雌犀)角为觚”，说明古人很早就知道酒性燥热，犀角性寒、凉，对人有凉血、解毒、镇惊、滋补的作用，因而就利用犀角制成器皿饮酒，以祛病延年。秦汉时期的《汉书》记载：南越王赵佗献文帝犀角十。《战国策》称楚王“使车百乘，献鸡骇之犀、夜光璧于秦王。”可见犀角在两千多年前既是王侯间的礼品和贡品。
Rhinoceros horn, one of the most famous horn materials in the world, is much more rare than ivory. In ancient Chinese civilization, it is as famous as luminous Bi and moon pearl. The use and record of rhinoceros horn can be traced back to the oracle bone inscriptions in the Shang Dynasty. Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties, people used to use the horn of the female rhinoceros as the Gu, which shows that the ancients knew that the wine was hot and dry, and the rhinoceros horn was cold and cool. It could cool blood, detoxify, calm people and nourish people. Therefore, they used rhinoceros horn to make utensils for drinking to cure diseases and prolong life. According to the book of Han in the Qin and Han Dynasties, Zhao Tuo, king of Nanyue, presented ten rhinoceros horns to Emperor Wen. 'Warring States strategy' said that the king of Chu 'make a hundred chariots, offer the rhinoceros of chicken fright, night light Bi to the king of Qin.' It can be seen that rhinoceros horn was a gift and tribute to princes more than 2000 years ago.
犀角制品，多为明清及以后器具。从明代以来，到清乾隆，是犀角杯迅速发展的兴盛时期，能工巧匠辈出，其中著名的犀角雕刻大师辈出，他们雕刻的犀角杯设计奇巧，工细绝伦，各自运用了深、浅浮雕、镂空雕及线刻等技法，在小小的一件犀角表面，甚至内壁上，疏密有致地雕琢出山水、松石、人物等纹饰，意境幽远，是当时世人追捧的艺术珍品。据称乾隆皇帝厌倦了精雕细琢、纹饰繁缛的玉器，而对古色古香的犀角杯特别偏爱，情有独钟，更是助推了犀角雕艺术向个性化方向发展。
Rhinoceros horn products are mostly utensils of Ming and Qing Dynasties and later. From the Ming Dynasty to the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, rhinoceros horn cup developed rapidly. There were many skilled craftsmen, including famous rhinoceros horn sculptors. Their designs were exquisite and exquisite. They used deep, shallow relief, hollow carving and line carving techniques to carve the surface and even the inner wall of a small rhinoceros horn to carve landscape, pine stone, pine stone, stone, stone, stone, etc Figures and other decorative patterns, artistic conception is far away, is the art treasures pursued by the world at that time. It is said that Emperor Qianlong was tired of the elaborate and intricate jade, and preferred the antique rhinoceros horn cup, which promoted the development of rhinoceros horn carving art to personalized direction.
犀角是非常有名的牙角料之一。人们常说的“竹木牙角”四大雕器中的“角”，主要是指犀角。在中国古代，犀角就已十分珍贵，多为国家之间进贡礼物。《汉书》 中记载：“南越王赵陀献文帝犀角十。”犀牛的种种妙用使其遭遇到空前疯狂的捕杀，至秦汉时期犀牛已成稀兽，而唐代之后犀牛更是仅存于华南小部分区域，到了宋朝人们除了看重犀角的药用价值之外，更将其由实用品转为工艺品，文人雅士开始在犀角酒杯、盏、觚上雕刻，以显示文笔和画工，但受到材料稀缺的限制，当时的犀角雕也是非常稀少。到了明清两朝，海运进一步发展，使得非洲犀角大量进口到中国。一时间宫廷豪门、文人雅士竞相搜求来雕刻制作，将犀角雕刻艺术推向顶峰。
Rhinoceros horn is one of the most famous dental materials. It is often said that the 'horn' of the four carving tools of 'bamboo wood tooth horn' mainly refers to the rhinoceros horn. In ancient China, rhinoceros horn has been very precious, most of which are tribute gifts between countries. 'Hanshu' records: 'Nanyue King Zhao Tuo offered ten rhinoceros to Emperor Wen.' Rhinoceros has been a rare animal in the Qin and Han Dynasties, but it only existed in a small part of South China after the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, people not only paid attention to the medicinal value of rhinoceros horn, but also turned it from a practical product to a handicraft. Literati began to carve on rhinoceros horn wine cup, cup and Gu to show writing brush and painting skills Limited by the scarcity of materials, rhinoceros horn carving was also very rare at that time. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the further development of maritime transport made a large number of African rhinoceros horn imported into China. Once upon a time, royal families and literati competed for carving and production, pushing rhinoceros horn carving art to the peak.
精品推荐：该犀角杯口外撇，弧腹，圈足外撇，形如倒盔。外壁雕刻造型优雅，图案生动逼真，形象传神，雕刻精美，此器造型浑圆厚重，图案采用浮雕技法，技艺纯熟，为清代犀角雕刻艺术中的精品。呈色棕黄，细润莹泽有柔和感，为犀角上品，此杯色泽美艳，纹理丝丝晶莹剔透，于灯光下更是金丝满布，但近年来，犀牛已被列为濒危动物，犀角良材稀缺，佳工难觅，犀角酒杯尤显珍贵，此犀牛角杯保存的品相完好，沁色自然美丽，包浆自然，器型规整大气简约，又不失皇家风范，工艺精湛，极富韵律感，意韵无穷，用料极其奢华，实乃精品。犀牛角存世量稀少，药用价值极高，因而具有极高的经济价值和收藏价值！
Recommended products: the elephant shaped rhinoceros horn cup is curled out of the mouth, curved belly, curled feet, shaped like an inverted helmet. The sculpture on the outer wall is elegant in shape, vivid and vivid in design, vivid in image and exquisite in carving. The shape of this tool is round and thick, and the pattern adopts the relief technique. It is a masterpiece of rhinoceros horn carving art in Qing Dynasty. It is brown yellow, delicate and lustrous. It has a soft feeling. It is a top-grade rhinoceros horn. It has beautiful color, crystal texture, and golden thread under the light. However, in recent years, rhinoceros has been listed as an endangered animal. Good materials of rhinoceros horn are scarce and it is hard to find good work. The rhinoceros horn wine cup is particularly precious. The rhinoceros horn cup is well preserved, natural and beautiful in color, natural in coating, regular in shape and simple in shape About, but also does not lose the royal style, exquisite workmanship, very rich rhythm, meaning infinite, extremely luxurious materials, is a boutique. Rhinoceros horn is rare and has high medicinal value, so it has high economic value and collection value!
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