1、shake vt. & vi.使摇动，发抖，摇动
shake hands with sb. 同某人握手
shake one's head 摇头
shake sb. by the hand (=shake sb.’s hand) 拉着某人的手
give a… shake 把……摇了一下
a shake of the head 摇头
Before you take the medicine, you should shake it. 在喝这药之前，你应把它摇匀。
He was shaking with cold. 他冷得发抖。
2、burst v.破裂，胀裂，（水库、堤坝等）决口
burst forth突然出现
burst into 突然闯入
burst out 大声喊叫
burst upon（思想）突然出现
burst with充满
a burst of anger发怒
burst into + n.突然迸发
burst out + v.-ing突然迸发
She burst out singing. 她突然唱了起来。
She burst into angry speech. 她突然愤怒地讲起来。
The trees burst into bloom. 树木开花了。
3、reach vt. 抵达，传到；达成（协议），得出（结论）；伸手够到（某物） vi. 伸手去拿（某物） n. 范围
out of the reach of sb. 某人手所不能及之处
within the reach of sb. 某人手所能及的地方
above/beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力
He reached home at eight last night. 他昨晚八点到家。
They finally reach a conclusion．他们终于得出结论。
He is reaching for the book on the shelf, but can't reach it．他拿书架上的书但够不着。
The banana was out of the monkey's reach. 猴子够不到那根香蕉。
4、shock vt. 使震惊，使产生厌恶情绪（宾语为人） vi. 震动 n. [C，U]震惊；打击；休免；电击
be shocked at (doing) sth. 由于（做）某事而震惊
be shocked to do sth. 由于（做）某事而震惊
It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children. 看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。
His teeth shocked against each other. 他的牙齿直打颤。
She died of shock following an operation on the brain. 脑手术后她死于休克。
5、cover vt.遮盖，遮蔽；占有（多少面积），包含，包括；报道；走完（一段路程）
be covered with/by被……覆盖
cover… with… 用……盖…．．
The field is covered with snow. 田野上一片积雪。
He covered the table with a table-cloth. 他用桌布盖住了桌子。
Our orchards cover( an area of)l,000 mu. 我们的果园占地一千亩。
She will stay there, covering the whole game. 她将待在那儿，对整个比赛进行报道。
The Red Army covered 25 ,000 li during the Long March. 红军长征走了二万五千里。
