八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1
Unit1    where did you go on vacation?
【短语归纳】
1.    go  on  vacation     2.  stay at  home    3.  go to the mountains    4. go to the beach   5.visit museums   6. go to summer camp   7. quite a few  8. study for….  9. go out   10. most of the time   11. taste good  12. have a good time   13. of course   14. feel like   15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day  22. drink tea  23. find out  24. go on  25. take photos  26. something important  27. up and down   28. come up
【语法】
1.    buy anything special  买特别的东西
①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
②anything 不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。
③anything special  特别的东西， 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置
2.    How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？=what do you think of …?
3.    Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？
go + doing表示去做某事，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动 go fishing  go swimming…..
4.    The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
Nothing much to do 没什么事可做  nothing…but…除….之外什么也没有，but后可接名词或动词原形。
5.Still no one seemed to be bored  仍然没有人看起来无聊
seem 可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”
seem+形容词    看起来。。。   you seem happy today.
seem+to do sth.  似乎，好像做某事   I seem to have a cold.
It seem/seemed +从句   看起来好像。。。；似乎。。。。
It seems that no one believes you.
Seem like  好像，似乎    It seems like a good idea.
6.    I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
   Arrive 不及物动词，意为到达，arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家，省，市；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场，商店，广场，村庄等。
7.    So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
decide to do sth.     I decided to buy a new car.
8.  My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try doing sth. 尝试着做某事，表示一种尝试，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。    try to do sth. 尽力，设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
9.    I really enjoyed walking around the town.
enjoy后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语
10. What a difference a day makes!
What 引导的感叹句，what+名词+主语+谓语！此句式强调的部分是what 后面的名词。
11. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
   too many 意为太多，其后接可数名词复数           too much 修饰不可数名词，意为太多 ，还可修饰动词作状语                much too 修饰形容词或副词，意为”太”
12.My father didn’t bring enough  money…我爸爸没带足够的钱。。。
①Bring:指从别处带到说话者所在地    take:指从说话者所在地带到别处去
②enough 形容词，意为足够的，充分的，作定语修饰名词。 Enough 还作副词，意为足够地，充分地，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。
13.Because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘记带雨伞
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（事情还没做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）
14.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.
   Stop doing sth.停止做某事   stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
15.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
①tell sb. to do sth. ②keep doing sth. 继续做某事，一直做某事