英语学习当中有个很重要的点就是英语语法，在小初高的英语试卷会有不少的选择题是在考察语法知识点，而在完形填空、写作中也会涉及到英语语法的相关内容。英语语法很重要，但很多同学在语法掌握方面很薄弱，总感觉很难，其实学习英语语法有侧重点，掌握了这些重点语法，再做题就一点也不难了。给同学们整理了专升本英语常考语法，希望2019/2020届的同学们好好学学~

一、动词时态及语态题

(特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等)

1.Themanager told us that this factory was built in 1958.

2.By the time we got there，the play had already begun.

3.When I wasa child，I knew that the earth turnsabout its axis.

4.WhenMr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work， his wife and children were sleeping.

二、非谓语动词题

(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别,大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别)

1.The filmshowed last night was very moving. (不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)

2.Havingfinishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.

3.Theproblem being discussed is very important.

4.Given moretime，we are sure to finish it.

5.Will youplease make yourself known to everyone here.

三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题

(这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。)

1.It isdifficult to study English well.

2.We thinkit is important to pass the exam.

四、强调句型

(大家要记住的是it is (was)……。that…。如果前面是it is/was 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who)

1.It was atan evening party that I first saw her.

2.It is whatyou will do that is important.

3.When wasit that he bought a new car.

五、倒装句型

全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的是部分倒装)

1.Stoptalking! There comes the teacher.

部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择)

1.So badlywas he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.

2.Not onlydoes he study well，but also he isalways ready to help others.

3.Mary hasdone well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.

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