汉语翻译
n. 实验, 试验, 实验仪器
vi. 实验, 尝试
【化】 实验
【医】 实验
词型变化:
名词:
experimenter 动词过去式:experimented 过去分词:experimented 现在分词:experimenting
第三人称单数:experiments
词意辨析:
trial, experiment, test, try
这些名词均有“试验”之意。
trial: 指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
experiment: 多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
test: 普通用词,含义广,指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
try: 普通用词,多用于口语或非正式场合,指试一试。
英语解释:
名词 experiment:
- the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
同义词:experimentation
- the testing of an idea
同义词:experimentation
- a venture at something new or different
动词 experiment:
- to conduct a test or investigation
- try something new, as in order to gain experience
同义词:try out
例句:
- The teacher gave each of us a piece of filter paper before doing the experiment.
做试验前,老师给我们每个人发了一张滤纸。
- We are doing a chemical experiment.
我们正在做化学实验。
- According to expert opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately.
- The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.
学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。
- We will do a Chemistry experiment this Friday.
这个周五我们要做化学试验。
- Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.
- Some scientists experiment on animals.
详细解释:
ex.per.i.ment
n.Abbr.
exp.,
expt.(名词)缩写
exp.,
expt.A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.
实验,试验:在受控条件下为演示一项已知真理、检验假说的
正确性或确定以前未试用过的某物的效能而做的试验
The process of conducting such a test; experimentation.
实验过程:做这种试验的过程;实验
An innovative act or procedure:
实验:革新的行为或程序:
例句:
.Democracy is only an experiment in government.(
William Ralph Inge)
.
民主仅是政府内的一项实验.(
威廉·拉尔夫·英奇)
The result of experimentation:
实验的
结果:
例句:
.We are not
[nature`s] only experiment. (
R. Buckminster Fuller)
.我们
不是[大自然] 仅有的实验品. (
R.巴克敏斯特·富勒)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
ex.per.i.ment.ed,
ex.per.i.ment.ing,
ex.per.i.ments[-mμnt.]
To conduct an experiment.
进行试验
To try something new, especially in order to gain experience:
尝试:试用新事物,尤指为获得
经验:
例句:
experiment with new methods of teaching.
试验新的教学方法
来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin
experomentum
源自 拉丁语
experomentum
from
experoro [to try] * see per- 3
源自
experoro [试,尝试] *
参见 per- 3
【引伸】
exper.iment.ern.(名词)
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