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Qingming Festival | 清明节

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Qingming Festival is not only an important holiday, but also one of the 24 solar terms. It usually falls on the fourth or the fifth day of April. This year, it is on 5 April.

清明节不仅是一个重要的节日,也是24节气之一。它通常是在4月的第四天或第五天。今年,它是在4月5日。

Qingming Festival is also called the Tomb-sweeping Day, because on this day the Chinese people will offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the deceased. Since the weather is usually clear and bright, it is also named Pure (or Clear) Brightness Festival.

清明节也被称为扫墓日,因为在这一天,中国人将祭祀他们的祖先并清扫死者的坟墓。由于天气通常是晴朗的,所以它也被命名为纯洁(或清澈)的光明节。

Qingming is an important traditional festival. It is the combination of the Cold Food Festival (a festival when people used to do the tomb sweeping) and Shangsi or the Double Thirds Festival (a festival when people used to plug in the willow branches under the roof). It is also a time for the Chinese people to go outside to enjoy the greenery of Spring season.

清明节是一个重要的传统节日。它是寒食节(过去人们扫墓的节日)和上巳节(过去人们在屋顶下插柳枝的节日)的结合。这也是中国人外出享受春天的绿色的时候。

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The most important custom for Qingming Festival is to offer sacrifice to the ancestors and the dead family members. People go to the cemeteries to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Food and flowers are usually offered to the dead. Also, they burn some paper money hoping the dead can live with enough food and clothes in the other world. Nowadays, people also choose to do the same thing online so that the offerings won’t pollute the environment.

清明节最重要的习俗是祭祀祖先和死去的家人。人们到墓地扫墓和祭祀。通常向死者献上食物和鲜花。此外,他们还烧一些纸钱,希望死者在另一个世界能有足够的食物和衣服。现在,人们也选择在网上做同样的事情,这样供品就不会污染环境。

On this today, people also lay paper flowers or wreath at the martyr memorials. It is a day to pay tribute to the ones who maintain us leading a peaceful life at the cost of their lives.

在这一天,人们还向烈士纪念碑献上纸花或花圈。在这个特殊的日子,人们向那些以生命为代价的烈士致敬。因为他们我们才得以过上安宁的生活。

Another important custom is to travel outside during the Qingming Festival. As the weather is often pleasant during these days, it is a very good time for the people to take a walk in the countryside.

另一个重要的习俗是在清明节期间外出旅游。由于这几天的天气通常很好,所以是人们在乡下散步的好时机。

Other activities for the festival include flying kites, planting willow trees and playing on the swing.

清明节的其他活动包括放风筝、种柳树和玩秋千。

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When it comes to the traditional festival, there is always a kind of special food. Qingming Festival is not an exception. Qingtuan or the sweet green rice ball is the traditional food on Qingming Festival. It is glutinous rice dyed emerald-green by Chinese mugwort plants, and it is filled with different fillings such as red bean paste and yolk. It's a delicacy that everyone can enjoy! Have you enjoyed your qingtuan yet?

说起传统节日,总有一种应景的美食。清明节也不例外。清团是清明节的传统食物。它是由中国的艾草植物将糯米染成翠绿色的,里面的馅儿是不同的种类如红豆沙和蛋黄。这是一种每个人都能享受的美味! 你享受过你的青团了吗?

参考:

https://www.yourchineseastrology.com/holidays/qingming-festival/

混知

https://food-fantasy.fandom.com/wiki/Qingtuan

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