高考英语倒装句17大核心考点（3）

【考点3】平衡结构  

介词短语 + 谓 + 名.(口诀：介词短语放句首谓语、主语跟后头)

表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under thetree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。

【说明】为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如:

 At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.校长坐在大厅的前部。

 In this paragraph can be found an answer.在这段里能找到答案。

 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.

 South of the city lies a big steel factory.

 From the valley came a frightening sound.

 A brown cat sleeps under the table.

 =Under the table sleeps a brown cat

 They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.

【考例】

1.At the foot of the mountain       . (四川卷06-28)

   A. a village lie  B. lies a village 

   C. does a village lie  D. lying a village

2.Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years.(上海卷06春-34)

  A. does a tall tree stand     

  B. stands at all tree

  C. a tall tree is standing    

  D. a tall tree stands

3.In the dark forests __ ,some large enough to hold several English tombs.( 辽宁卷05-35)
  A. stand many lakes 

B. lie many lakes
  C. many lakes lie 

D. many lakes stand

4.On top of the books ____ the photo album you are looking for.(上海卷05春)

  A. is  B. are  C.has  D. have

5.____ of the city ____ two lakes.

  A. The east; lie  B. East;lie  

C. The east; lies  D. East; lies

Keys: BBBAB

【备考押题】

1.Early in the morning __ the news ____ the Chinese Team defeated theJapanese Team.

  A comes; what     B. came; that  

C comes;that       D came; what

2.Near the church ________ cottage.

  A. was such an old  B. had as old  

C. was such old a   D. is so an old

3.   As we can see, on the front wall of the classroom            three pictures.

    A.hangs        B.hang       

C. hanging    D. hanged

4.Across the river        anewly built bridge.

   A.lie      B. lies     C.lying    D. lied

5.___________, where we can stay for a week. 
   A. Next is another hotel to it      

B.Next to it another hotel is 
   C. Next to it is another hotel      

D. Itis next to another hotel

6.Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York         .
  A. some of the word’s largest bears live 
  B. lives some of the world’s largest bears
  C. do some of the world’s largest bears live 
  D. live some of the world’s largest bears

Keys:BAABC D