adj. 生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的
义项
1. sudden and unexpected突然的，出其不意的
2. an abrupt change of plan 计划的突然改变
3. come to an abrupt end/halt etc
4. The bus came to an abrupt halt. 公共汽车突然停了下来。
5. seeming rude and unfriendly, especially because you do not waste time in friendly conversation生硬的，粗鲁的
6. Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt. 对不起，我不是故意这样无礼的。
短语
abrupt junction 突变结阶跃结陡接面突变异质结
abrupt change 突然变化突变陡变气候突变
abrupt slope陡坡
词根
adv abruptly 突然地；唐突地
n. abruptness 突然；唐突；粗鲁无理；急缓度
近义词
adj.生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的 sudden；short；angular
双语例句
1. Excuse me for my abrupt question. 请原谅我这个唐突的问题。
2. American officials seem not to have noticed this abrupt and dangerous change in global patterns of trade and finance.
美国官员似乎没有注意到全球贸易和金融格局发生的这个突然和危险的变化。
3. She did not dare to bike down the abrupt slope. 她不敢骑着自行车冲下陡峭的斜坡。
4. A severe facade rose above this door; a wall, perpendicular to the facade, almost touched the door, and flanked it with an abrupt right angle.
大门的上方便是那房屋的正面，气象庄严，一道和房屋正面垂直的墙紧靠在大门旁边，构成一个生硬的直角。
5. While China does not welcome the U.S.presence near its border,it wants stability on its westernflank and believes an abrupt withdrawal of Washington's support for Pakistan could imperil that.
尽管中国不欢迎美国势力出现在其边境附近，但中国希望有个稳定的西部，并认为华府突然收回对巴基斯坦的支持可能危及其边境稳定。
6. My new alarm clock announced the abrupt arrival of morning.
我的新闹钟宣布着新的早晨的突然到来。
权威例句
1. But all of that came to an abrupt end with the Japanese invasion in 1937.
2. After about four miles, the path comes to an abrupt end at the Museum of Science.
3. Change is abrupt and painful, and the fixes take far longer than did the breakdown.
4. In this worldview, institutions--human institutions evolve only slowly over time and cannot be altered by abrupt human interventions.
在这个世界观里,制度尤其人文制度,发展得非常缓慢,而且不会被突然的人为干预改变
5. And I thought that really hurt the film, because it completely changed the tone sort of a bumpy and abrupt and the end In the scene with his aunt, she's overcome with despair.
我觉得它的出现毁了整部影片，因为它彻底改变了影片的基调,使结局显得唐突又自相矛盾,当镜头转到姨妈时，她正努力克服绝望的心情。
6. Socrates does something rather abrupt.苏格拉底的作法相对唐突。
adj. 荒谬的；可笑的
n. 荒诞；荒诞作品
义项
1. completely stupid or unreasonable荒谬的，荒唐的，愚蠢的
It seems an absurd idea. 这似乎是个荒唐的想法。
quite/slightly/completely etc absurd
It seems quite absurd to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20 minute meeting. 让人开3小时的车只为了去参加一个20分钟的会议，这好像很荒唐吧。
2. the absurd
something that is completely stupid and unreasonable荒诞，悖理
Some of the stories he tells verge on the absurd. 他讲的有些故事近乎荒诞。
短语
absurd theatre 荒诞派戏剧荒谬剧场
absurd fantasy 荒谬的幻想
theatre of the absurd荒谬剧场；荒诞派戏剧
词根
adv. absurdly 荒谬地；愚蠢地；悖理地
n. absurdity 荒谬；谬论；荒谬的言行
absurdness 荒谬；愚蠢；不合理
近义词
adj.荒谬的；可笑的ridiculous；preposterous
双语例句
1.No doubt it is very absurd. 这无疑是十分荒谬的。
2.Your claim is quite absurd. 你的要求很荒谬。
3.It is ridiculously absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
预言明天太阳将不会升起是荒唐可笑的。
4.I didn't credit that absurd tale. 我不相信那个荒谬绝伦的故事。
5.How absurd of you to do that! 你这样做是多么的荒谬啊！
6.Except for the difference that he is conscious, and that is why he is absurd. 但是不同的是，他是有意识的，这是他为什么荒谬的原因。
7.This was absurd. 这是荒谬的。
8.That logic is absurd, but it is what is needed. 这种逻辑是荒谬的，不过却是所需要的。
权威例句
1.It is antiquated, absurd, and not just unproductive but often counter productive to limit your talent pool.
2.Ms. JENNIFER DUFFY (Senior Editor, Cook Political Report): We're seeing an almost absurd number of ads.
3.'It's absurd, but that was the level of greed at the table, ' Pavlo says.
4.In that chapter, chapter 46, Hobbes writes: 'There is nothing so absurd that the old philosophers have not some of them maintained.
在这一章里，第46章，霍布斯写道：,“世界上没有任何事情会荒谬到,连老哲学家中也没有人支持的。
5.The accusation is absurd, and Milton knew it was absurd, but he loves the attack nonetheless.
这个控告是荒谬的，弥尔顿自己也知道，但他喜欢这些抨击。
6. Well, when people are in an absurd situation their minds rationalize it by inventing a comfortable illusion.'
当人们陷入一种很荒谬的情况时“,”他们就会想出一个理由来使这种情况变得合理“
adverse 英 ['ædvɜːs] 美 [ædˈvɚs, ˈædˌvɚs]
adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）
义项
1.not good or favourable不利的，有害的，反面的
They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets.
他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。
Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity .
米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。
2.adverse conditions
conditions that make it difficult for something to happen or exist不利条件
The expedition was abandoned because of adverse weather conditions.
由于天气恶劣，探险活动中止了。
短语
adverse exchange 逆汇逆汇兑逆汇方式
adverse event 不良事件不利事件副作用不良反应
adverse effect不利影响；副作用
adverse selection逆选择；相反的选择
adverse reaction不良反应；逆反应；有害反应
词根
adj. adversative 反意的；表示相反的
adv. adversely 不利地；逆地；反对地
n. adversative 反意语；转折词
近义词
adj.不利的；相反的；[植]敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）
against;contrary;opposite;counter;cross
双语例句
1.My sister's taste in dresses is adverse to my own.
我妹妹的服饰审美观完全与我相反。
2.But the only requirement is that they notify the project if they suffer any adverse effects from their participation.
唯一的要求是，当他们因参与此工程而受到任何不利影响时，一定要通知项目研究人员。
3.Currently, discrimination because of sex is defined as adverse action against another person, which would not have occurred had the person been of another sex.
如今性别歧视被定义为做出对另一性别的人的反对行为，如果那个人是相反的性别就不会发生这种歧视了
·
addictive 英 [ə'dɪktɪv] 美 [ə'dɪktɪv]
adj. 使人上瘾的
义项
1. if a substance, especially a drug, is addictive, your body starts to need it regularly and you are unable to stop taking it使人成瘾的
Tobacco is highly addictive . 烟草很容易使人上瘾。
2. an activity that is addictive is so enjoyable that you do not want to stop
使人入迷的，使人沉溺其中的
It started as a hobby, but it got so addictive I had to keep on doing it.
开始时只是爱好，但它让人如此着迷，我只得继续下去。
addictive arcade games 使人入迷的游戏厅游戏
短语
Addictive Arcade 疯狂投球疯狂的球
Addictive Blood 上瘾血
词根
adj. addicted 沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的n. addict 有瘾的人；入迷的人
addiction 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜v.
addicted 使…上瘾（addict的过去分词）
vt. addict 使上瘾；使沉溺
双语例句
1.My experience with instant messaging was so addictive that to this day I tend to forego the use of capital letters whenever I write -- on the computer or off.
当年我对网上聊天曾是那么的上瘾，以至于今天我在写东西时往往还是不用大写字母———不论在计算机上写还是手写。
2.'With the buttery crunch of a sophisticated shortbread, these are dangerously addictive, ' says Apartment Therapy.
公寓食谱中讲到：“在这些饼干上加上黄油咀嚼，会有上瘾的危险”。
3.And there's just as much disagreement about what constitutes 'compulsive' or 'addictive' sex or even if such a phenomenon exists.
然而，对于什么是“强迫性的”或者“上瘾了的”性行为或者这种现象是否存在，人们还有很多争议。
另一性别的人的反对行为，如果那个人是相反的性别就不会发生这种歧视了
权威例句
1.It's an addictive experience, as evidenced by the fact that 70% of Nemitz's customers are repeats.
2.Prescription pain medications are potentially addictive but can also be an important component of pain management.
3.This new kind of human addictive arousal traps users into an expanded present hedonistic time zone.
acute 英 [ə'kjuːt] 美 [ə'kjut]
义项
1.problem 问题
an acute problem is very serious严重的
The housing shortage is more acute than first thought.
住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。
2.feeling 感觉
an acute feeling is very strong强烈的，剧烈的
acute pain 剧痛
acute embarrassment 万分的尴尬
acute anxiety 极度的忧虑
3.illness 疾病
technical an acute illness or disease quickly becomes very serious急性的
acute arthritis 急性关节炎
4.senses 感官
acute senses such as hearing, taste, touch etc are very good and sensitive灵敏的
Young children have a particularly acute sense of smell.幼儿的嗅觉特别灵敏。
5.intelligent 聪颖的
quick to notice and understand things敏锐的，机敏的
Simon’s vague manner concealed an acute mind.西蒙貌似蒙昧其实头脑灵活。
an acute analysis of Middle Eastern politics 对中东政治的敏锐分析
6.mathematics 数学
technical an acute angle is less than 90锐角的
7.punctuation 标点符号
an acute accent (= a mark used to show pronunciation ) is a small mark written above a vowel. In ‘café’, the letter ‘e’ has an acute accent发锐音的，标有尖音符号的
短语
acute myocardial infarction急性心肌梗塞
acute pancreatitis胰腺炎；急性胰腺炎
acute toxicity急性毒性，急性中毒
acute leukemia急性白血病
severe acute respiratory syndrome严重急性呼吸系统综合症
acute appendicitis急性阑尾炎
acute phase急性期
acute abdomen[医]急腹症
acute angle锐角
acute disease急性病
acute pain急性痛；剧烈的疼痛
acute gastroenteritis急性胃肠炎
acute bronchitis急性支气管炎
acute infection急性感染；急性传染
acute lymphocytic leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病；急性淋巴细菌性白血病
acute care急性照护；急症护理
acute pyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎
acute gastritis[医]急性胃炎
acute tonsillitis急性扁桃体炎；急乳蛾
acute exposure[核]急性照射
词根
adv. acutely 尖锐地；剧烈地
n. acuteness 剧烈；敏锐；锐利
近义词
adj.严重的，[医][植]急性的；[数][生物]敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的
serious; bad; keen
双语例句
1. A bad tooth can cause acute pain.
一颗蛀牙可以引起激烈的疼痛。
1. Acute dysentery wracked and sapped life from his body.
急性痢疾严重伤害了他的肌体。
2. I learned about the present acute situation in Iraq in the newspapers.
我从报上得知伊拉克目前的严重局势。
权威例句
1.Thirty people have been infected with acute hepatitis A, and nine of them have been hospitalized.
2.CareMore has proprietary resources and predictive modeling allowing for early intervention to prevent acute episodes.
3.Shambaugh does not foresee collapse, and he believes the Chinese state would resist acute internal threats.
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