英语词汇
accessible 与 available 用法辨析
嘉中
这两个形容词都含“可得到的”、“可使用”的意思,其后都接介词 to,很容易混淆。
accessible 本意是 able to be reached、approached or entered“可接近的”、
“可进入的”、“可到达的”,可引申出 able to be easily obtained or used “可得
到”、“可使用”的意思。常用结构是:accessible to sb.
例句:
The resort is easily accessible by road, rail, and air.
这个旅遊胜地交通便利,坐汽車、火車和飞机都可以到达。
This database is only accessible by the authorized manager.
只有授权的管理员才可以访问此数据库。
Not all parts of the interior of Australia are easily accessible, because the
interior of the interior of Australia is very hot and not many people live there.
并不是所有的澳大利亚内陆都容易去的,因为澳大利亚内陆非常热,人烟稀少。
Although the earth contains extremely large mineral deposits, some of these are
not easily accessible.
虽然地球上蕴藏着极大的矿产资源,但是有些矿产不容易开采。
Space has never been more accessible. There is a growing appetite for space
tourism.
太空从未像现在这样容易进入。人们对太空旅游的兴趣越来越大。
These dangerous chemicals must not be kept where they are accessible to
children.
这些危险的化学药品必须放在儿童不能接近的地方。
The architectural museum was a center of architecture, which from 1858 onwards
gradually became accessible to the public.
建筑博物馆是建筑领域的中心,从1858年起开始向公共开放。
A larger amount of data have been accessible to researchers and the public
online.
越来越多的的数据资料在网上提供给向研究者和公众。
available 强调因有某物或某物的存在而 ”可得到的”、”可利用的”、(present or
ready for use)。可接介词to 或 for。修饰名词作的英语时常置于被修饰名词之后。
例句:
Some branches of technology are able to advance only when precision instruments
are available.
一些技术分支只有当可得到精密仪器时才能够发展。
Only a certain number of tickets are available and you have to make seat
reservations for these.
只留有少数车票,你必须提前预订。
For example, many exhibits in the Palace Museum have been available visually
online.
例如,人们能够在网上看到故宫的许多展品。
Many technologies are already available that can reduce energy use and our
emissions, but the application of these technologies is often very low.
许多具备了可以降低能源消耗和排放的技术已经存在,但是这些技术的应用率通常很低。
Of course, we have a full-time accommodation officer available to help all students.
(后置定语)
当然,我们有一个专职的宿舍管理员可以为所有学生提供帮助。
Since 2018, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%.
(后置定语)
自2018年以来,可用于采购图书的经费已经减少了17%。(后置定语)
It is important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is
readily available to manufacturers.
重要的是工业应位于生产厂家容易得到原材料供应的地方。
A Web tool should make data from diverse agencies available to remote users.
Web工具应该让远程用户可以使用来自不同机构的数据。
Water treatment is often necessary if surface water supplies are to be available
for human use.
地表水供人使用时,通常需要处理。
They claim that suitable human subjects, such as drug addiction and alcoholics,
often are available for some of the studies.
他们声称,合适的人群如吸毒者和酗酒者经常用于一些研究。
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