①表示时间顺序：first，then，after wards，mean-while，later…
②表示空间顺序：near，next to，far from，in front of，on the left，on one side…
③表示比较、对照：like，unlike，suchas，but，however，on the other hand，on the contrary、never the less…
④表示因果关系：because，for，as a result，therefore，thus…
⑤表示递进关系：besides，what’s more，more over，in addition…
⑥表示并列关系：and，as well as，also……
⑦表示总结性：in general，in a word，in short，on the whole…
■常用句式
●记事
①At first he didn’t hear anything at all.
②But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.
③Following that came a man’s voice saying“Come out，or I will break in”.
④Several minutes later he heard someone leave.
⑤Finally he got up opened the door and looked around.
●写人
①She is a girl of twelve years old.
②She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.
③Being kind and helpful she always enjoys helping others out.
④In her spare time she spends much time listening to music and reading novels.
⑤She gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes.
●介绍某地
①Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China.
②It is rich in many kinds of natural resources such as coal and petrol.
③It has a population of 23 million.
④It is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there.
⑤The people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospitality will never fail to give you a deep impression.
●通知用语
①Attention please./May I have your attention please.
②The sports meet to be held tomorrow is canceled due to the bad weather.
③A meeting is to be held in Room 203 at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
④Please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time.
⑤That’s all thank you.
●写信
①Dear Tom I’m very glad to receive your letter.
②I am fine but very busy recently learning English.
③I have been strictly following the advice given by you in your last letter and have made some progress so far.
④Please remember me to your parents.
⑤Yours truly Li Ming
●议论
①In my opinion I prefer traveling by train rather than by plane.
②For one thing a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket.
③For another you can enjoy the beautiful views outside the train window.
④Above all it’s safer traveling on a train than traveling in a plane.
⑤In a word I will always travel by train if I’m not in a great hurry.
用所给的词完成下面短文：
1. finally, then, at first, after that
I had a bad cold last week. ____________, I had a running nose, but I did not take it seriously. ____________ I began to cough. ____________, I had a fever and felt weak. ____________, I was sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for three days.
2. and, but, finally, immediately, now, at first, one day, then, so,
The naughty boy in the story “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”has grown up. ____________ he works as a weatherman in his village. ____________ he studied the weather carefully ____________ found that a storm was coming. ____________, he told all the villagers to prepare for the bad weather, ____________ no one believed him. ____________, the weather was fine, ____________ the villagers said that the young man was lying again. ____________ the weather suddenly changed ____________ a storm wind came. All the villagers tried to save the crops ____________ it was too late. ____________, the storm ruined all the crops.
3. but, moreover, of course, for one thing, in addition, however, first, furthermore, then second
Foreign cars are often more expensive to own in the United States than Americanmade cars. ____________, foreign cars cost more to buy. ____________, there are reasons for this. The quality of workmanship that goes into making them is very high. ____________ high tariffs（关税） on many foreign models have raised prices. ____________, foreign cars often cost more to register. ____________, insurance rates can be higher. ____________, parts and repair costs are much greater than they are for American cars. ____________, there are some financial advantages to owning a foreign car ____________, many of them get better gas mileage, and they need new tires less often than American cars do. ____________, their resale value is higher. The price of a year-old foreign car may be only $300 less than what it cost new. ____________ the price for a year-old American car will be around $ 1,000 less.
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