中英文字幕：压缩性骨折/创伤（ Compression Fracture /Trauma）

警告：请在有WIFI的场所观看视频，土豪请随意。

Compression Fracture /Trauma

压缩性骨折/创伤

Introduction (概述）

Trauma, the result of physical injury to the spine, can lead to compression of one or more vertebrae and injury to the spinal cord or nerves. Vertebrae weakened due to osteoporosis can also fracture (break) with low level trauma.

　　脊柱创伤，是物理损害的结果，会导致一个或多个椎骨压缩以及脊髓或神经的损伤。因骨质疏松引起椎体强度降低，在轻微的外伤下也会发生骨折。

Symptoms （症状）

The most common symptom of spinal trauma is the sudden onset of pain following a traumatic episode. In severe cases, where the fractured bone is pushed into the spinal cord or nerves, the damage may lead to pain, weakness, numbness, or paralysis.

　　脊柱创伤最常见的症状是在外伤后立即出现的疼痛。在严重病例，当骨折碎片压迫脊髓或神经，损伤会引起疼痛、无力、麻木和麻痹。

Causes （病因）

Spinal trauma is typically caused by a violent force applied to the spine, which can compress and fracture vertebrae. Motor vehicle accidents and falls are frequent causes of spinal trauma.

　　脊柱创伤通常因作用于脊柱的暴力引起，这会引起椎体的压缩和骨折。车祸及高处坠落伤是引起脊柱创伤最常见的原因。

Summary （总结）

Fractures may occur anywhere along the spine but are most common in the middle and lower back. The sudden onset of back pain following an injury is suspicious for a fracture. Treatment of spine fractures will depend on the symptoms and extent of the damage.

　　脊柱的任何部位均可发生骨折，但最常见的部位是胸腰椎。在外伤后突然出现背部疼痛要怀疑骨折。脊柱骨折的治疗取决于损伤后的症状及损伤的程度。

（高晨珉    转）