1、 最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面
The earthqucke that recently happened in Japan has changed the surface of the earth.
2、13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座
Children under the age of 13 should sit the back seat.
3、 我星期天从不早起
I never get up early on Sunday.
4、孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大
Children’s character is greatly influnced by the family envirement.
5、 由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了
Because I left in a hurry I forgot to take my text book.
6、 这部电影我已经看过好多遍了
I have already seen the film several times.
7、这就是他五年前住过的房子
This is the house where he lived five years ago.
8、 在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子
There is a table under the big tree in frount of the house.
9、 他二十七岁时开始学英语
He began to learn English when he was 27 years old.
10、全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式
Globaliztion is changing people’s life style.
11、今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车
This morning he get up late so that he didn’t catch the train
12、你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗？
Did you come to a conclusion at yesterday’s meeting.
13、一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组
They didn’t let me join the group until late December.
14、我父亲再找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母
My father is looking for job and my mother is taking care of my grandmother.
15、我们期待和你一起工作
We are looking forward to working with you.
16、他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话
As soon as he arrivel at shanghai , he gave me a long-distance.
17、你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？
Do you know the expect time when the meeting will begin?
18、她将成功归功于努力工作
She owed her success to hard work.
19、村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好
Everyone in the village likes him because he is friendly.
20、他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持联系
They moved away fives ago, but we still keep in touch.
21、看起来这封信是在匆忙中写成的
It seemed that this letter was written in hurry.
22、在得到更多细节之前，我想避免跟他说话
Before getting more details I’d like to avoid to speaking to him.
23、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你
Whenever I hear this song I will think of you.
24、由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期
Because many students are absent we have to delay the meeting.
25、我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事
What I want to say is that it meaningful for the young to be a volunteer at Olympic games.
26、简而言之，每个人都应该为自己的行为负责
In short, everyone should be responsible for his behavior.
27、我下决心一个月之内在功课上要赶上同学们
I am determind to my mind to catch up my classmates in one month.
28、在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相
In my opinion , it is difficult for them to cover up the truth.
29、直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语
The manager kept slent until the end of the meeting.
30、如果我是他，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务
If I were he, I would do my best to finish the work on time.
31、我不记得在哪见过他
I don’t remember where I have seen him.
32、这所大学提供了他所期望的一切
The University has offered everything that he wanted.
33、我们一得出结论就通知你
As soon as we draw a conclusion, we will inform you.
34、你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语
You should make good use of every chance to speak English.
最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面
The earthquake that / which recently happend in Japan has changed the surface of the earth.
13岁以下的儿童应该坐在后座
Children under the age of 13 should sit in the back seat.
我星期天不早起
I never got up early on Sunday.
孩子的性格受家庭环境的影响很大
A children's character is greatly influenced by the farmily environment.
由于我离开的匆忙，忘记带课本了
Because I left in a hurry,I forgot to take my textbook.
这部电影我极影看过好几遍了
I have already seen the film several times.
这是他五年前住过的房子
This is the house where he lived five years ago.
在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子
There is a table where the big tree in front of the house.
他二十七岁时开始学英语
He began / started to learn English when he was 27 / at the age of 27 (years old.)
全球化正在改变人们的生活方式
Globalization is also changing people's lifestyle /the way people live.
今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车
This morning he got up late,so(that) he missed the train.
你们昨天的回忆得出什么结论了吗？
Did you come to / reach a conclusion at yesterday's meeting. (What conclusion did you draw yesterday's meeting.)
我在回家的路上买了一本英汉词典
On my way home, I bought a English-Chinese dictionary.
一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们的小组
They didn't let me join their group will late December.
我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母
My father is looking for a job and my mother is looking after my grandmother in hospital .
我期待和你一起工作
We are looking forward to working with you.
他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话
As soon as he arrived / got to at Shanghai,he gave me a long-distance phone call.
你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？
Do you know the exact time when the meeting will begin?
她将成功归因于努力工作
She will her success down to hard work.
村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好
Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly.
他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持联系
They moved away five years ago,but we still kepp in touch.
看起来这封信是在匆忙中写成的
It seemed that this letter was written in a hurry.
在得到更多细节之前，我想避免各他说话
Before getting more details.I'd like to avoid speaking to him.
1.Small talk is a way to kill time, make friends end share something with others.
A. argue B. replace C. share(分享) D. match
2. Her brother threatened to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his other.
A. declared B. threatened（threaten to do 为固定搭配） C. warned D. exclaimed
3. Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade（劝说）
4. The monitor distributed the examination papers to the class for his teacher.
A. delivered B. distributed（分发） C. reported D. presented
5.Charles Dickens created many wonderful characters in his novels.
A. invented B. discovered C. uncovered D. created（创造）
6. Take the medicine now. I believe it will relieve your pain.
A. release B. relive C. reject D. relieve（缓释）
7. They have agreed that they will stick to the policy and will not change it.
A. commit B. stick（stick to a policy 坚持某一项政策） C. combine D. fall
8. The company has to balance the benefits against the costs in the last three months.
A. boast B. blame C. block D. balance（balance the benefits against the costs 平衡收益和成本，固定说法）
9. We have applied to the government for a home improvement loan.
A. arranged B. approached C. applied（apply for 申请） D. appointed
10. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will spoil soon.
A. harm B. hurt C. spoil（指食物变坏） D. damage
11. Winning or losting is temporary, but friendship lasts.
A. expects B. lives C. remains D. lasts（持续，延续）
12. It is estimated that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.
A. judged B. estimated（it is estimated that…据估计） C. calculated D. considered
13. I hadn’t seen him for years, but I recognized his voice on the telephone.
A. realized B. discovered C. recognized（） D. heard
14. This place, originally a small town, has been transformed into a modern city.
A. transported B. transferred C. transmitted D. transformed（改变，转变）
15. Nobody but a young woman survived the airplane crash.
A. endured B. rejected C. survived(从…中逃生，经历…后继续存在) D. lived
16. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to(参考) C. looking for D. trying on
17. It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over(转交) D. go over
18. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to take on extra responsibilities nows.
A. take apart B. take up C. take on(呈现，承担) D. take back
19. I don’t think it appropriate to bring up such an issue at the meeting.
A. bring in B. bring off C. bring up(抚养，提出) D. bring about
20. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she turned hid invitation down politely.
A. turned; down(拒绝) B. turned; out C. turned; away D. turned; up
21. I believe you have left behind your purse in the living-room.
A. left alone B. left behind（遗忘，落下） C. left off D. left out
22. We’ve run out of paper and a ink. Ask Mrs.Edward to lend us some.
A. run away with B. run out of（用尽，耗尽…） C. run off D. run down
23. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A. after(name after…以…为名) B. for C. because of D. before
24. Tom charged the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.
A. accused B. charged(charge with…指控，指责) C. blamed D. criticized
25. Peter, whom everyone suspected, turned out to be innocent.
A. turned out(结果是，证明是) B. burned off C. turned up D. turned over
26. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It calls for an immediate solution.
A. calls off B. calls up C. calls for(要求，需求) D. calls up
27. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be put out.
A. put off B. put away C. put out(扑灭，熄灭) D. put up
28. Robots have already taken over human tasks in the industrial field.
A. taken on B. taken out C. taken up D. taken over(承担，接管)
29. I promised to look into the matter as soon as I got there.
A. for B. in C. into(look into 调查) D. after
30. After saying that, he made for the door quickly.
A. made up B. made for(【尤指匆匆地】走向，朝…前进) C. made out D. made
31. It is a good idea for parents to monitor the amount as well as the kind of television that their children watch.
A. number B. size C. amount(“修饰”修饰不可数名词) D. screen
32. I’m afraid that there isn’t room for you in my car.
A. place B. seat C. corner D. room(空间)
33. The old people often raise pets for the sake of companionship.
A. pets(raise pets养宠物) B. pipes C. pills D. pies
34. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the reach of little children.
A. hand B. reach(within/without the reach of sb.在某人触手可及的范围之内、之外) C. space D. distance
35. The idea sounds very good but will it word in practice.
A. practice(in practice 实践中，实际上) B. place C. advance D. company
36. Yesterday Mr, smith gave a vivid account of his visit to China.
A. dialogue B. idea C. tale D. account (述说，说明)
37. It is important to remember the saying that prevention is better than cure.
A. prevention(防止，预防) B. promotion C. permission D. proportion
38. He took the medicine, but it didn’t have any effect.
A. answer B. cause C. effect (效果，作用) D. work
39. There was nobody in sight when we came round the corner.
A. out of sight B. at sight C. by sight D. in sight (在视线之内)
40. Since you won’t take advice, there is no point in asking for it.
A. place B. point (there is no point in doing sth…/it is no point in doing sth…做…事情毫无意义) C. reason D. way
41. The attraction of the play is so great that many people want to see it.
A. attention B. attraction (吸引) C. attempt D. attack
42. He has been teaching for two years, but being a teacher is not his choice.
A. chance B. character C. attitude D. choice (选择)
43. E-mail writing has become the usual means of communication with people some distance away.
A. for B. on C. to D. with(communicate with sb.与…交流)
44. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us about it in brief.
A. in detail B. in short C. in all D. in brief(简短地)
45. Your sister has made an appointment for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.
A. appointment(make/fix an appointment 预约，约会。固定搭配) B. interview C. opportunity D. assignment
46. The committee is expected to reach a decision this evening.
A. reach(reach a decision 做出决定) B. arrive C. bring D. take
47. Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of your brother’s.
A. your brother B. your brothers C. your brother’s friend D. your borther(a(an)+名词+of+名词所有格)
48. Don’t you know he is an old friend of my brother’s.
A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s D. my brother’s friend
49. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an unexpected rolling stone.
A. untouched B. unfamiliar C. unexpected (不在预料之内的) D. unbelievable
50. As Christmas was coming, the town began a thorough cleaning on a large scale.
A. through B. thorough (为形容词，彻底的) C. though D. thought
51. The river here is very wide but shallow, so you can walk across it.
A. narrow B. arrow C. shallow (浅的) D. hollow
52. The children looked up as the planes passed overhead.
A. overall B. overhead (头顶上) C. outward D. forward
53. Many young people find it harder to appreciate classical music than pop music.
A. simple B. light C. ancient D. classical (经典的，古典的)
54. The workers are busy making models for the exhibition.
A. to make B. with making C. being making D. making (be busy doing sth, 忙于做……)
55. The definition leaves much room disagreement.
A. a small room B. much room(much修饰不可数名词) C. great deal room D. not so big a room
56. Over ten people died and twenty people were seriously wounded in the train crash.
A. horribly B. wrongly C. bitterly D. seriously (严重地，严肃地)
57. Today books are available to everyone because they are no longer expensive.
A. available (可利用的，可获得的，可到达的) B. preferable C. reliable D. actual
58. This is a very complicated situation and we don’t know to face it yet.
A. comprehensive B. compound C. complicated (复杂的) D. competent
59. One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting another car.
A. completely B. greatly C. narrowly (以毫厘之差) D. little
60. She is very likely to ring me tonight. I can sence that,
A. liable B. possible C. likely (be likely to do 有可能做…) D. likeable
61. He got a job so that he could be independent of his parents.
A. on B. in C. of (be independent of… 独立于…之外，不受…支配) D. from
62. All the arrangements should have been completed prior to our departure.
A. in B. to (prior to…在…之前，固定搭配) C. by D. before
63. They have developed techniques which are superior to those used in most factories.
A. more B. better C. greater D. superior (be superior to 优越于)
64. My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have a rather strong opinion on the show last night.
A. rather the strong B. rather strong C. a rather strong D. the rather strong
65. So variable is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lightening.
A. various B. varies C. variable (so variable) D. variation
66. They are such diligent students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
A. so diligent B. such diligent (such修饰名词) C. so much diligent D. such very diligent
67. This new coat cost me three times as much as the last one I bought two years ago.
A. three times B. three times as much as(倍数，分数+as+adj./adv.+as..) C. three times as much D. three times much as
68. The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
倍数、分数+the size(大小)，weight(重量)，height(高度)，amount(数量)，length(高度)…/of…
69. He spent half a year collecting materials for his article.
A. a half year B. half year C. half a year(半年，固定用法) D. half of a year
70. Two ninths of the students in our class are from the north.
A. Two ninth B. Second ninth C. Second ninths D. Two ninths (几分之几，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，如果分子大于1，分母用负数)
71. I believe that every crime, in spite of the circumstance, should be severely punished.
A. in spite of (不管，不顾) B. because of C. instead of D. on account of
72. We’ll be only too glad to attend your party provided that we can get a baby-sister.
A. so far as B. provided that(假如，以…为条件，相当于) C. unless D. except that
73. As is know to all, too much socking will cause lung cancer.
A. That B. It C. As (as is know to all 众所周知，固定用法) D. What
74. Written applications to all should be sent to us in case there be some problems with the electric version.
A. there will be B. there is C. there be(虚拟语气) D. there was
75. Young as he is, he knows what is the righe thing to do.
A. that B. as (引导状语从句) C. although D. however
76. I will never forget the ten years which we both spent in the little village.
A. when B. during which C. which (定语从句) D. in which
77. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village to which he belonged.
A. to which (which做to的宾语) B. which C. to where D. at which
78. It is because she is very devoted to her students that she is respected by them.
A. that (强调句型) B. which C. what D. who
79. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not was unimportant.
A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not B. No matter how enjoyed our dinner
C. If he enjoyed our dinner D. What he enjoyed our dinner
80. The streets were empty except for the policemen on duty.
A. besides B. except C. excepting D. except for (从整体上肯定，但有部分不符合)
81. How did you pay the workers? As a rule, they were paid by the hour.
A. the hour (get/be paid by the hour 按小时计酬) B. an hour C. hour D. the time
82. The little village hasn’t changed much except for a new road and two more stores.
A. except B. besides C. except that D. except for
83. In addition to Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.
A. Except B. Except for C. In addition to D. Beside
84. The boat will not arrive in 44 hours.
A. in (在此意为在一段时间之后，将来时) B. at C. for D. by
85. Who can it be? I’m quite at a loss to guess.
A. of B. on C. in D. at (at a loss 固定短语，意为迷茫)
1. John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds (speed)racing bicycle for his sixteenth birthday
2. If you try to learn toomany things at a time you may get confusing(confused)
3. Between you and I(me),we have had an eye on him for some time,andhe might be arunaway.
4. The waste,according to the people there ,has already found their (its )way into the drinking water.
5. Nomatter whatever happens (no matter what)we”re determinde to do our best and make the experiment a success.
6. Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their (out)lungs checked quite regularly.
7. Mary showed the customs officer her passport ,and then John showed him his one.(his)
8. having returned from berlin,he received no telephone call,neither(either)
9. When we finally finished the tiring journey ,we could not hardly(去掉NOT或者hardly) move astepfurther.
10. Out hostory professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems that there isn:t nothing (anything)which he does not know.
11. He invited me togoto a party and(but) I did not want to join him that evening.
12. You will feel inconvenient in japan if you can either(neither) speak japanese nor english.
13. Everyone,who akes the exam will receive their (his )score reports in six weeks.
14. Neithes john and (nor)his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morningtrain.
15. There are two kinds of computers both of them(whom) are widely used today.
16. The reason why jac failed to attend the lecture is because (that)he had a bad cold
17. Did anyone in form you with(of ) the change of the schedule that ha bee decided esterday?
18. Little children will listen what (to)people say and try to imitate what they hear.
19. You can see the whole city for miles from here in(on) a clear day.
20. We saw a big dog that was fierce and felt frightened in (on)our way home .
21. I am looking forward to receive(receiving) your letter!she said happily.
22. Look at the beautiful flowers her!How wonderful they are smelling(smell)
23. After driving twenty miles he suddenly realzed that he has been driving (had been driving)in a wrong direction.
24. Where did the accidnt in which your friend was hurt took place?(take place)
25. Ever since the world began nations have difficulty (have had difficulty)in keeping peace with their neighbors.
26. It is about time that we go (wen)to supper for we still have a meeting to attend this evening.
27. He wished he did not tell (hadnot told)hr the truth that brought her so much pain .
28. IT us evry important that the students voice is(be heard by the authorities of all our schools.
29. Shall I give you a cheque for$10?”I’drather you give(gave) me$10in notes.”
30. We strongly suggest that smith is told (be tole)about his physical condition as soon as possible.
31. If your uncle was able to(had been able to) finish fixing the radio,he would have brought it back to you.
32. This letter contains important inrormation .We recommend that he keeps(should keep) it in a safe place for his future reference..
33. Had electronic computers not been invented ,many problems of space flight could not be solved(would not have been solved).
34. I suggest that he will be (suggest 后不能用will直接用Be)sent to hospital as soon as poossible.
35. It is necessary that she comes (come)here twice a week to help do the housework.
36. The information which (that)she was injured in the accident was given by liz.
37. The didnotdare to leave the house for fear (for fear that)someone would recognize him soon.
38. The United States is composed of fifty states two of those(two of which ) are separated from the others by land or water.
39. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like (feelslike)going out for a walk.
40. It is in his spare time when (that)Robert teaches himself English and japanese .
41. It was in the primary school where(that) my teacher introduced me to computers.
42. Only when it started to rain he noticed(did he notice) that he had left his raincoat somewhere.
43. Under no circumstances we shall(shall we) stop the research we have begun..
44. Arriving for the lecture early is btter than to take(taking) the chance of being late.
45. You had better return to your dormitory and to enjoy(enjoy) the company of your roommates instead of wasting time with me.
46. She was angry went out and slamming (slammed)the dor behind her.
1.Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle
某些流行歌星发表声明或把自己树立为榜样，仿佛把药物用于非医疗目的是一个人的生活方式当中正常可以接受的一部分
2. One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live. the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability( 残疾).
政府最大的忧虑之一就是人活的越长，遭受疾病和残疾的可能性就越大。
3. Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.
另一个重大的问题是有必要让年轻的后辈理解病看重社会中的年长者
4. Extensive new studies suggestthat the world has, made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades.
广泛的新研究表明，世界近几十年在减少贫困方面取得了非常大的进展。
5. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.
这项经济领域的新研究不会终止这一争论。
阅读理解
1. Which of the following statements does ,the author tend to agree with?
A. The use of drags for non-medicinal purposes is, an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.
B. The spreading ofpop music may cause drag abuse to go beyond country boundaries.
C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drag abuse.
D. Governments have no ability to act against the pro-drag messages of the youth culture.
2. The expression “under fire”? in the first paragraph means
A. in an urgent situation B. facing some problems C. being criticized D. in trouble
3. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youth
A. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role models
B. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse dmgs
C. try to face the deadly effect of drug use
D. may stop abusing drugs
4. Which of the following is. not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?
A. The spreading of pop music.
B. The media.
C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.
D. The low price of some drags.
5. According to the passage, pop music
A. has a great influence on young people of most cultures
B. attracts a small number of young people
C. is not a profitable industry
D. is alone responsible for drug abuse
6. The proportion of older people
A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries
B. is one-seventh of the population developing countries
C. will increase much faster in China than in France
D. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020
7. According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worded about?
A. The diseases and disability of older people.
B. The longer life and good health of people.
C. The loss of taxes on older people.
D. The increasing respect for older people.
8. It is stated directly in the passage that older people should
A. be treated differently in different cultures
B. enjoy a similar lifestyle
C. be ignored as society changes
D. be valued by the younger generations
9. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?
A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.
B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.
C. Providing free health care for sick older people.
D. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.
10. The author concludes in the last paragraph that
A. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problem
B. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgently
C. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem
D. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem
11. The word “plunged” in the firs paragraphmeans
A. decreased B. Climbed C. increased D. dropped into water
12. From the passage, we learn that__________
A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the world
B. IMF only helps the rich in the world
C. World Bank controls all the banks in the world
D. there are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years
13. According to this passage, in__________, the world had the largest number of poor people.
A. 1999 B. 1980 C. 1950 D. 1990
14. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT__________
A. encouraging export B. opening up to foreigninvestments
C.limiting international financial flows D. controlling import
15. The best title for this passage might be__________.
A. China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the World
B. World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent Decades
C. India's Leading Role in Reducing Global Poverty
D. Global Progress in Reducing Poverty
To explain the role of sport ; highest point ; successes in the football World Cup ; lose enjoyment ; Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at lest
They wish to escape from the cold,dark and rainy days back at home ; to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate ; Spain ; every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country ; Rainy weather
The spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond country boundaries ; being criticized ; tend to mourn the pop starts who died of overdose as role models ; The low price of some drugs ; has a great influence on young people of most cultures
Will increase much faster in China than in France ; The diseases and disability of older people ; be valued by the younger generations ; Providing free health care for sick older people ; population ageing is a hard problem,but it needs to be solved urgently
Decreased ; There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years ; 1950 ; opening up to foreign investments ; Global Progress in Reducing Global Poverty
