字母之所以叫字母因为它们是构词的基础,元音字母之所以为元音字母因为它们是26个字母里面最基本的。掌握元音字母的读音及元音字母的组合规则对英语学习尤为重要。元音字母组合归纳起来有20,元音字母的20种组合如下:
1).ar在重读音节中读[a:]
例如:sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] car [kɑ:] dark [dɑ:k] arm [ɑ:m] card [kɑ:d] park [pɑ:k] hard [hɑ:d] farmer ['fɑ:mə] party ['pɑ:ti] artist ['ɑ:tist] garden ['gɑ:dn] far [fɑ:]
2) ar在非重读音节中读[ə]
例如:dollar['dɔlə] popular ['pɔpjulə] sugar ['ʃugə]
3) ar在W后读[ɔ:]
例如:wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub]warm[wɔ:m]war[wɔ:] towards [tə'wɔ:dz] rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ]
字母ARE组合读[ɛə]
例如:careful ['kɛəfəl] software ['sɔftwɛə]
1).AI组合在重读音节中读[ei],
例如:e-mail [i:'meil] straight [streit] train [trein] afraid [ə'freid] wait [weit] rain [rein] painting ['peintiŋ] main [mein]complain [kəm'plein] pain [pein] fail [feil] mainland ['meinlənd] rail [reil] tail [teil] painful ['peinfəl];
2)AI组合在非重读音节中读[ə/i]
例如:certainly ['sə:tənli] mountain ['mauntin] Britain ['britən] captain ['kæptin];
3)AI组合读[e]
例如:again [ə'gen] against[ə'genst]
OA 组合读[əu]
例如:boat [bəut] coat [kəut] road [rəud] download ['daunləud] goal [gəul]
1) er在重读音节中读[ε:]
例如:term [tə:m] certainly ['sə:tənli] person ['pə:sn] university [,ju:ni'və:siti] Germany ['dʒə:məni] serve [sə:v] prefer [pri'fə:] deserve [di'zə:v] nervous ['nə:vəs] expert [ek'spə:t]
2) er在非重读音节中读[ ə]
例如:number ['nʌmbə] ruler ['ru:lə] father ['fɑ:ðə] after ['ɑ:ftə]
字母ERE组合读 [ɛə]/[ iə]
例如:here [hiə] where [hwɛə] there [ðɛə]
EE组合读[i:]
例如:three [θri:] thirteen ['θə:ti:n] meet [mi:t] see [si:] sheep [ʃi:p] between [bi'twi:n]
1)字母EA组合读[i:]
例如:please [pli:z] teacher ['ti:tʃə] seat [si:t] clean [kli:n] speak [spi:k] eat [i:t] meat [mi:t] tea [ti:] cream [kri:m] easy ['i:zi] team [ti:m] each [i:tʃ] leave [li:v] sea [si:] cheap [tʃi:p] east [i:st] wheat [hwi:t] season ['si:zn] mean [mi:n] reach [ri:tʃ] dream [dri:m] breathe [bri:ð] least [li:st] deal [di:l] beach [bi:tʃ];
2)EA组合读[e]
例如: health [helθ] weather ['weðə] ready ['redi] instead [in'sted] death [deθ] pleasant ['pleznt] already [ɔ:l'redi] leather ['leðə] sweater ['swetə] heavy ['hevi] head [hed] bread [bred];
3)EA组合读[ei]
例如: break [breik] great [greit]
1)在重读音节中读[ε:]
例如:skirt [skə:t] thirty ['θə:ti] thirsty ['θə:sti] first [fə:st] birthday ['bə:θdei] circle ['sə:kl] dirty ['də:ti]
字母IRE组合读[aiə],例如:tire ['taiə] fireplace ['faiəpleis] hire[haiə]
1)IE组合读[i:]
例如:piece [pi:s] field [fi:ld] thief [θi:f] believe[biˈli:v] achieve [əˈtʃi:v];
2)IE组合读[ai]
例如:tie [tai] die [dai] pie [pai] lie[lai]
1)EI组合读[ei]
例如:eight [eit] seize[seiz] weight[weit]
2)EI组合读[i:]
例如:deceive [dɪˈsi:v] conceive [kənˈsi:v] perceive [pəˈsi:v] receive [rɪˈsi:v]
1) or在重读音节中读[ɔ:]
例如:for [fɔ:] short [ʃɔ:t] sport [spɔ:t] born [bɔ:n] report [ri'pɔ:t] north [nɔ:θ] fork [fɔ:k] nor [nɔ:] order ['ɔ:də] corner ['kɔ:nə] storm [stɔ:m] afford [ə'fɔ:d] performance [pə'fɔ:məns] pork [pɔ:k]
2) or在非重读音节中读[ ə]
conductor [kən'dʌktə] scissors ['sizəz] comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] inventor [in'ventə]
3) or在W后读[ε:]
例如:work [wə:k] word [wə:d] world [wə:ld] worse [wə:s] worth [wə:θ]
字母ORE组合读[ɔ:], 例如:before [bi'fɔ:] more [mɔ:] score [skɔ:] explore [iks'plɔ:] store [stɔ:]
1)字母OO 组合读[u:]
例如:too [tu:] room [ru:m] broom [bru:m] noon [nu:n] zoo [zu:] noodle ['nu:dl] soon [su:n] moon [mu:n] spoon [spu:n] cool [ku:l] pool [pu:l] bamboo [bæm'bu:];
2)OO组合读[u]
例如:book [buk] look [luk] good [gud] cook [kuk] wool [wul] wood [wud];
3)OO组合读[ʌ]
例如:flood [flʌd] blood [blʌd]
字母OI组合读[ɔi]
例如:toilet ['tɔilit] coin [kɔin] oil [ɔil] noise [nɔiz] voice [vɔis] spoil [spɔil] soil [sɔil] point [pɔint] join [jɔin]
1)UR在重读音节中读[ε:]
例如:purse [pə:s] purple ['pə:pl] Thursday ['θə:zdi] turkey ['tə:ki] turn [tə:n] church [tʃə:tʃ] disturb [dis'tə:b] hurt [hə:t] return [ri'tə:n] surfing ['sə:fiŋ] Turkey ['tə:ki]
2) UR在非重读音节中读[ə]
例如:Saturday ['sætədi]
字母URE组合读[ʊə]/[ ə]
例如:sure [ʃʊə(r)] future [ˈfju:tʃə(r)]nature ˈ[]neɪtʃə(r)] picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)]
1)字母OU组合读[au]
例如:mouse [maus] house [haus] trousers ['trauzəz] about [ə'baut] mouth [mauθ] out [aut] round [raund] ouch [autʃ] pound [paund] sound [saund] mountain thousand ['θauzənd] shout [ʃaut];
2)OU组合读[ʌ]
例如:young [jʌŋ] country ['kʌntri] trouble ['trʌbl] enough [i'nʌf] encourage [in'kʌridʒ] rough [rʌf] double ['dʌbl];
3)OU组合读[u:/u]
例如:you [ju:] could [kud] should [ʃud] soup [su:p] through [θru:]
1)AU组合读[ɔ:]
例如:daughter ['dɔ:tə] Australia [ɔ:s'treiljə] because [bi'kɔ:z] autumn ['ɔ:təm] August [ɔ:'gʌst] cause [kɔ:z] pause [pɔ:z] audience ['ɔ:diəns]
2)AU组合读[ɑ:]
例如:aunt [ɑ:nt] laugh [lɑ:f]
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