python实现在windows下操作word的方法

import win32com

from win32com.client import Dispatch, constants

w = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')

# 或者使用下面的方法，使用启动独立的进程：

# w = win32com.client.DispatchEx('Word.Application')

# 后台运行，不显示，不警告

w.Visible = 0

w.DisplayAlerts = 0

# 打开新的文件

doc = w.Documents.Open( FileName = filenamein )

# worddoc = w.Documents.Add() # 创建新的文档

# 插入文字

myRange = doc.Range(0,0)

myRange.InsertBefore('Hello from Python!')

# 使用样式

wordSel = myRange.Select()

wordSel.Style = constants.wdStyleHeading1

# 正文文字替换

w.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting()

w.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()

w.Selection.Find.Execute(OldStr,False,False,False,False,False,True,1,True,NewStr,2)

# 页眉文字替换

w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.ClearFormatting()

w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()

w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Execute(OldStr,False,False,False,False,False,True,1,False,NewStr,2)

# 表格操作

doc.Tables[0].Rows[0].Cells[0].Range.Text ='123123'

worddoc.Tables[0].Rows.Add() # 增加一行

# 转换为html

wc = win32com.client.constants

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnCSS = 1

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OptimizeForBrowser = 1

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.BrowserLevel = 0 # constants.wdBrowserLevelV4

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OrganizeInFolder = 0

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.UseLongFileNames = 1

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnVML = 0

w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.AllowPNG = 1

w.ActiveDocument.SaveAs( FileName = filenameout, FileFormat = wc.wdFormatHTML )

# 打印

doc.PrintOut()

# 关闭

# doc.Close()

w.Documents.Close(wc.wdDoNotSaveChanges)

w.Quit()