阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择Α;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
TheFirstSettlementinNorthAmericaItisverydifficulttosayjustwhencolonizationbegan.ThefirsthundredyearsafterChristopherColumbus'sjourneyofdiscoveryin1492didnotproduceanysettlementontheNorthAmericacontinentbutrathersomeSpanishtradingpostsfurthersouth,agreatinterestingoldandadventure,andsomecolorfulcrimesinwhichtheEnglishhadtheirpart.JohnCabot,originallyfromGenoabutacitizenofVenice,wasestablishedasatraderinBristol,England,whenhemadeajourneyin1497.Buthisship,theMatthew,withitscrewofeighteen,didnomorethanseeanisland(probablyofftheNewEnglandcoast)andreturnhome.HeandhissonmadefurthervoyagesacrossthenorthAtlanticwhichenabledtheEnglishcrowntoclaima“legaltitletoNorthAmerica.ButforalongtimeafterwardstheEuropeans'interestinAmericawasmainlyconfinedtotheSpanishactivitiesfurthersouth.
ThefirstbeginningofpermanentsettlementinNorthAmericawerenearlyahundredyearsafterColumbus'sfirstvoyage.TheEnglishmanSirWalterRaleighclaimedthewholeofNorthAmericaforEngland,callingitVirginia.In1585hesentasmallgroupofpeoplewholandedinRoanokeIsland,buttheystayedonlyforayearandthenwentbacktoEnglandwithanotherexpedition,ledbyDrake,in1587Asecondgroupwholandedin1587hadalldisappearedwhenafurtherexpeditionarrivedin1590,
ThefirstpermanentsettlementinNorthAmericawasin1607.EnglishcapitalistsfoundedtwoVirginiacompanies,asouthernonebasedinLondonandanorthernonebasedinBristol.ItwasdecidedtogivethenameNewEnglandtothenorthernarea.ThefirstsettlersinVirginiawerelittlemorethanwageslavestothecompany.Allweremenandtheexperimentwasnotverysuccessful.Manydied.Thosewhosurvivedlivedinmiserableconditions.By1619thecolonyhadonlyathousandpeople.
1. Weknowforsurethatcolonizationbeganattheendofthe15thcentury.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Notmentioned
2. AmongtheearlysettlersinSouthAmericainthel6thcenturywereSpanishtraders. A.Right
B. Wrong
C.Notmentioned
3. WithJohnCabot'sarrivalatanislandofftheNewEnglandcoastin1497,theBritishCrownclaimedtobethelegalownerofNorthAmeric
A. Right
B. Wrong
C.Notmentioned
4. TherewereeighteenpeopleonboardtheMatthewduringitsvoyagetoNorthAmericain1497
A. Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
5. ThefirstattemptmadebyEuropeanpeopletosettledownpermanentlyinNorthAmericaoccurredinthel580s.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C.Notmentioned
6. ThenameVirginiawasgiventoNorthAmericabySirWalterRaleigh.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C.Notmentioned
7. SirWalterRaleighsentsomepeopletoVirginiaforayearin1585.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C.Notmentioned
8. ThefirstpermanentsettlementinNorthAmericawasin1607.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C.Notmentioned
9. ThenameNewEnglandwasgiventothenorthernareaofNorthAmericabythebossofoneofthetwoVirginiacompanies.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C.Notmentioned
10. ThefirstsettlersinVirginiawereallslavesmixedwithmenandwomen.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C.Notmentioned
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