仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(三)
一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。
1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句:do通常用于第一,第二单复数,第三人称复数;而does用于第三人称单数;如:
Do you like English?
They don’t like apples at all.
Does he like Chinese?
My father doesn’t live in Haikou.
2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句:否定句在情态动词后加not,疑问句把情态动词提前。如:He can sing this song in English.. He can’t sing this song in English.
-- Can he sing this song in English?
二、重点短语和句型:
1. live in+地点/ live with sb和……一起
2. May I study English with you ?
3. No problem.
4. be helpful/kind/friendly to
5. at the English corner
6. Please help us find him.
7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =What’s your father’s job?
9. look after
10. at home/at school
11. a photo of my family
12. have a look
13. on the sofa/on the desk
14. on a farm/ in the shop
15. May I take your order?
16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物
18. What do youhave for breakfast?
19. -- Would you like to have dinner with me? ---OK, I’d love to.
三、人称代词的主格与宾格:
人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如:
I like it .(I为主格, it为宾格)
She likes English. (she为主语)
Do they go with us? ( they为主格, us为宾格)
四、both 与all 的异同:
both“两个人都”与all “全部都”放在:情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前;如 :
They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm.
而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意区别; 如:
They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。(总数为两个人)
They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。(三人或三人以上)
五、名词所有格
名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“ ‘s “,意思是“……的”。 如:
my classmate’s bag;
“ ‘s “通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构…of; 如:
a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意:当名词后已有s,所有格 只加“ ‘ ”如:
我父母的相片 my parents’ picture ; 同学们的单车 the students’ bikes
区别:Tom and Jim’s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲(Tom and Jim are brothers.)
六、不可数名词数量的表达
milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应:数词+量词of+ 不可数名词,如:
a cup of tea 一杯茶; three pieces of bread 三块面包;ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;
练习:将下列词组译成英语:
1、一群孩子_________________
3、三篮子蔬菜_________________
5、十杯牛奶_________________
7、多种植物_________________
9、两块冰_________________
11、四瓶橘汁_________________
13、六碗米饭_________________
15、八块木头_________________
七、提建议的六种说法:
1. Why not do ……? 为什么不?
2. Why don’t you do ……? 你为什么不?
3. What about doing …..? …..怎么样?
4. How about doing …..? ……如何?
5. Would you like to do …..? 愿意/想……?
6. Let’s do ……! 让我们干……!
如果同意,则回答:Yes, I’d like to/Good idea./OK/All right.
如不同意,则回答:No, let’s…./No, thanks
练习:
(一)、选择填空。
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(二)、根据句子意思,用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you like these ___________(kind) of shoes?
2.Would you like to have dinner with ________(we)?
3.Help ____________(you) to some fish, children.
4.I’d like three ___________(cup) of tea.
5.There __________(be) some water in the bottle.
6.Is he a driver or a ___________(cook)?
7.Please give ________(he) some orange juice.
8.Some ______________(America) live in Hainan now.
9.He ___________(teach) in a school
10._______ (we) friend is a cook.
11.Please look at ___________(Ann) family tree.
12.Is your son a ___________(work)?
13.Are there five ____________(child) in your family?
14.They are all _______________( office worker).
15.My cousin Susan __________(study) in a new school.
16.Who __________(look) after Rose?
17.He ___________(live) in China.
18.My friend helps _________(I )with my English.
19.My classmate Zhou Lan __________(have ) a dog.
20.Do you ________ (want) to go to Beijing?
21.Does Billy __________(have) any friends in Haikou?
22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like ________(he) very much.
23.________(them) are in the same grade.
24.Thank _______(your) very much.
(三)、按要求改写句子。(每空一词)
1. He likes his pet very much..(否定句)
2. I speak English at school. (一般疑问句)
3. Does he like a cat? (肯定回答)
4. He lives in Ding’an..(就划线部分提问)
5. I like my pet very much (同义句)I like my pet_________
6. Thank you very much. (同义句)
7. Zhou Lan likes dogs. (就划线部分提问)_________
8. The letter is from Tom. (就划线部分提问)
联系客服