本方法是通过拦截mybatis底层的数据库操作达到分页目的
通过拦截StatementHandler的prepare方法的分页插件类
- @Intercepts({@Signature(type=StatementHandler.class,method="prepare",args={Connection.class})})
- public class PagePlugin implements Interceptor {
-
- private static String dialect = ""; //数据库方言
- private static String pageSqlId = ""; //mapper.xml中需要拦截的ID(正则匹配)
-
- public Object intercept(Invocation ivk) throws Throwable {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- if(ivk.getTarget() instanceof RoutingStatementHandler){
- RoutingStatementHandler statementHandler = (RoutingStatementHandler)ivk.getTarget();
- BaseStatementHandler delegate = (BaseStatementHandler) ReflectHelper.getValueByFieldName(statementHandler, "delegate");
- MappedStatement mappedStatement = (MappedStatement) ReflectHelper.getValueByFieldName(delegate, "mappedStatement");
-
- if(mappedStatement.getId().matches(pageSqlId)){ //拦截需要分页的SQL
- BoundSql boundSql = delegate.getBoundSql();
- Object parameterObject = boundSql.getParameterObject();//分页SQL<select>中parameterType属性对应的实体参数,即Mapper接口中执行分页方法的参数,该参数不得为空
- if(parameterObject==null){
- throw new NullPointerException("parameterObject尚未实例化!");
- }else{
- Connection connection = (Connection) ivk.getArgs()[0];
- String sql = boundSql.getSql();
- String countSql = "select count(0) from (" + sql+ ") as tmp_count"; //记录统计
- PreparedStatement countStmt = connection.prepareStatement(countSql);
- BoundSql countBS = new BoundSql(mappedStatement.getConfiguration(),countSql,boundSql.getParameterMappings(),parameterObject);
- setParameters(countStmt,mappedStatement,countBS,parameterObject);
- ResultSet rs = countStmt.executeQuery();
- int count = 0;
- if (rs.next()) {
- count = rs.getInt(1);
- }
- rs.close();
- countStmt.close();
- //System.out.println(count);
- Page page = null;
- if(parameterObject instanceof Page){ //参数就是Page实体
- page = (Page) parameterObject;
- page.setEntityOrField(true); //见com.flf.entity.Page.entityOrField 注释
- page.setTotalResult(count);
- }else{ //参数为某个实体,该实体拥有Page属性
- Field pageField = ReflectHelper.getFieldByFieldName(parameterObject,"page");
- if(pageField!=null){
- page = (Page) ReflectHelper.getValueByFieldName(parameterObject,"page");
- if(page==null)
- page = new Page();
- page.setEntityOrField(false); //见com.flf.entity.Page.entityOrField 注释
- page.setTotalResult(count);
- ReflectHelper.setValueByFieldName(parameterObject,"page", page); //通过反射,对实体对象设置分页对象
- }else{
- throw new NoSuchFieldException(parameterObject.getClass().getName()+"不存在 page 属性!");
- }
- }
- String pageSql = generatePageSql(sql,page);
- ReflectHelper.setValueByFieldName(boundSql, "sql", pageSql); //将分页sql语句反射回BoundSql.
- }
- }
- }
- return ivk.proceed();
- }
-
-
- /**
- * 对SQL参数(?)设值,参考org.apache.ibatis.executor.parameter.DefaultParameterHandler
- * @param ps
- * @param mappedStatement
- * @param boundSql
- * @param parameterObject
- * @throws SQLException
- */
- private void setParameters(PreparedStatement ps,MappedStatement mappedStatement,BoundSql boundSql,Object parameterObject) throws SQLException {
- ErrorContext.instance().activity("setting parameters").object(mappedStatement.getParameterMap().getId());
- List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
- if (parameterMappings != null) {
- Configuration configuration = mappedStatement.getConfiguration();
- TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry();
- MetaObject metaObject = parameterObject == null ? null: configuration.newMetaObject(parameterObject);
- for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappings.size(); i++) {
- ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappings.get(i);
- if (parameterMapping.getMode() != ParameterMode.OUT) {
- Object value;
- String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty();
- PropertyTokenizer prop = new PropertyTokenizer(propertyName);
- if (parameterObject == null) {
- value = null;
- } else if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())) {
- value = parameterObject;
- } else if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) {
- value = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName);
- } else if (propertyName.startsWith(ForEachSqlNode.ITEM_PREFIX)&& boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(prop.getName())) {
- value = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(prop.getName());
- if (value != null) {
- value = configuration.newMetaObject(value).getValue(propertyName.substring(prop.getName().length()));
- }
- } else {
- value = metaObject == null ? null : metaObject.getValue(propertyName);
- }
- TypeHandler typeHandler = parameterMapping.getTypeHandler();
- if (typeHandler == null) {
- throw new ExecutorException("There was no TypeHandler found for parameter "+ propertyName + " of statement "+ mappedStatement.getId());
- }
- typeHandler.setParameter(ps, i + 1, value, parameterMapping.getJdbcType());
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 根据数据库方言,生成特定的分页sql
- * @param sql
- * @param page
- * @return
- */
- private String generatePageSql(String sql,Page page){
- if(page!=null && Tools.notEmpty(dialect)){
- StringBuffer pageSql = new StringBuffer();
- if("mysql".equals(dialect)){
- pageSql.append(sql);
- pageSql.append(" limit "+page.getCurrentResult()+","+page.getShowCount());
- }else if("oracle".equals(dialect)){
- pageSql.append("select * from (select tmp_tb.*,ROWNUM row_id from (");
- pageSql.append(sql);
- pageSql.append(") as tmp_tb where ROWNUM<=");
- pageSql.append(page.getCurrentResult()+page.getShowCount());
- pageSql.append(") where row_id>");
- pageSql.append(page.getCurrentResult());
- }
- return pageSql.toString();
- }else{
- return sql;
- }
- }
-
- public Object plugin(Object arg0) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return Plugin.wrap(arg0, this);
- }
-
- public void setProperties(Properties p) {
- dialect = p.getProperty("dialect");
- if (Tools.isEmpty(dialect)) {
- try {
- throw new PropertyException("dialect property is not found!");
- } catch (PropertyException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- pageSqlId = p.getProperty("pageSqlId");
- if (Tools.isEmpty(pageSqlId)) {
- try {
- throw new PropertyException("pageSqlId property is not found!");
- } catch (PropertyException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
-
- }
该类中定义了两个私有静态变量:dialect、pageSqlId,这两个变量是在该类初始化时,即调用setProperties方法时初始化的,相关的值是在MyBatis配置文件中配置的,如下:
- <plugins>
- <plugin interceptor="com.flf.plugin.PagePlugin">
- <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
- <property name="pageSqlId" value=".*listPage.*"/>
- </plugin>
- </plugins>
上面的示例表明数据库方言为mysql,拦截所有mapper.xml映射文件中id包含有listPage的SQL。
反射帮助类:
- /**
- * @author Administrator
- * 反射工具
- */
- public class ReflectHelper {
- /**
- * 获取obj对象fieldName的Field
- * @param obj
- * @param fieldName
- * @return
- */
- public static Field getFieldByFieldName(Object obj, String fieldName) {
- for (Class<?> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass
- .getSuperclass()) {
- try {
- return superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
- } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * 获取obj对象fieldName的属性值
- * @param obj
- * @param fieldName
- * @return
- * @throws SecurityException
- * @throws NoSuchFieldException
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException
- * @throws IllegalAccessException
- */
- public static Object getValueByFieldName(Object obj, String fieldName)
- throws SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException,
- IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
- Field field = getFieldByFieldName(obj, fieldName);
- Object value = null;
- if(field!=null){
- if (field.isAccessible()) {
- value = field.get(obj);
- } else {
- field.setAccessible(true);
- value = field.get(obj);
- field.setAccessible(false);
- }
- }
- return value;
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置obj对象fieldName的属性值
- * @param obj
- * @param fieldName
- * @param value
- * @throws SecurityException
- * @throws NoSuchFieldException
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException
- * @throws IllegalAccessException
- */
- public static void setValueByFieldName(Object obj, String fieldName,
- Object value) throws SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException,
- IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
- Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
- if (field.isAccessible()) {
- field.set(obj, value);
- } else {
- field.setAccessible(true);
- field.set(obj, value);
- field.setAccessible(false);
- }
- }
- }
PS:分页插件类PagePlugin只实现了mysql和oracle的分页,至于其他的数据库,可以修改该类的generatePageSql方法。
具体参考例子见http://blog.csdn.net/fulinkster/article/details/6585157!
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