今天我们学习阅读理解词义猜测题——根据定义或释义关系来猜测词义的解题方法。
在许多情况下，作者预计到某个词一般读者不熟悉，则会在文章中给出该词的定义或解释。这种解释可能是一种重复说明或定义。通过阅读定义和解释部分，读者便可理解该词的基本含义。线索词有that, which , is, mean, be called等。
2016 全国卷Ⅰ C （记叙文）
[1] I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips —of those ,51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.In all , from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient ，we’ve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.
1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier”in Paragraph 1 ?
A.provider
B.delivery man
C.collector
D. medical doctor
答案：B. 词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句 “from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient ,we’ve got 72 hours at most.“可知，从在捐献者身上取到干细胞，移植到病人身上有72小时的时间，由此可判断作者是干细胞运送者。B项符合文意。A项”供应商“，C项”收集者“，D项”药物医生“，均不符合文意。故选B.
2016北京卷 D （议论文）
[2] For previous generations , college was a decisive break from parental control ;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within .In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media ,have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework.Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.
2.The underlined word “passasge“ in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A.change B.choice
C.text D.extension
答案：A. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的“from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility “可知，从家庭的庇护到自主和成年人责任是一种变化，A项”变化“符合文意，B项”选择“，C项”文本“，D项”延伸“均不符合文意。故选A。
今天 我们学习了阅读理解词义猜测题——根据定义或释义关系猜测词义的方法。希望同学们在做这类题时，需注意生词后面解释说明性的短语或句子，可根据已知部分猜测生词的含义。
今天我们就讲到这里，下节课我们继续讲解阅读理解词义猜测题根据同位关系来猜测词义的解题方法。谢谢大家！
联系客服
