初中英语中考综合复习阅读理解题专题讲解

一、出题意图

主要测试答题者对整体文章(或文中具体某一段落)中特定细节或重要事实的辨别力。许多细节理解题的题目本身不存在极大的难度，但是对于答题者的专注度、仔细程度都会要求比较高。

二、解题思路

1. 快速通读全文，画出关键项

2. 设计数量的题，在通读全文时标出序号

3. 利用题干明显定位词解题

4. 随时勾画原文和题干细节重点，以便找到准确答案

三、做题难点

1. 选项涉及判断原文细节时，会设置干扰项，例如：

1）与原文概念相似，但不全面

2）同一个事物的所有者不同

3）时间增长或减少等

4）变换动作发生的主语或者承受者，偷换概念和细节

5）提问具体事项、票价、人数等，稍微不仔细就会出现错误

2. 用同义词来替换原文描述，增加直接定位原句的难度

四、常见的题干设置

1. Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?

2. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

4. Which of the following sentences is True?

5. According to Paragraph 1, which description is right?

6. Which description is right about the last Paragraph?

7. How much is the ticket from A to B?

8. How much should you pay if you will go to the park with you daughter aged 10 on Sunday?

9. In which order did sb. do the following things?

10. People enjoyed reading his stories because?

11. What do we know about sb. from the article?

12. What happened at the airport?