整合过程中常见问题的解决
错误 1 ： java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving interface method "javax.servlet.jsp.JspApplicationContext.getExpressionFactory()Ljavax/el/ExpressionFactory;" the class loader (instance of org/apache/jasper/servlet/JasperLoader) of the current class, org/apache/jsp/index_jsp, and the class loader (instance of org/apache/catalina/loader/StandardClassLoader) for resolved class, javax/servlet/jsp/JspApplicationContext, have different Class objects for the type javax/el/ExpressionFactory used in the signature
错误的解决办法。（ Tomcat6.0.28 ）
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving interface method "javax.servlet.jsp.JspApplicationContext.getExpressionFactory()Ljavax/el/ExpressionFactory;" the class loader (instance of org/apache/jasper/servlet/JasperLoader) of the current class, org/apache/jsp/OnDuty/wfmanage_jsp, and the class loader (instance of org/apache/catalina/loader/StandardClassLoader) for resolved class, javax/servlet/jsp/JspApplicationContext, have different Class objects for the type javax/el/ExpressionFactory used in the signature org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:275) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
root cause
java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving interface method "javax.servlet.jsp.JspApplicationContext.getExpressionFactory()Ljavax/el/ExpressionFactory;" the class loader (instance of org/apache/jasper/servlet/JasperLoader) of the current class, org/apache/jsp/OnDuty/wfmanage_jsp, and the class loader (instance of org/apache/catalina/loader/StandardClassLoader) for resolved class, javax/servlet/jsp/JspApplicationContext, have different Class objects for the type javax/el/ExpressionFactory used in the signature org.apache.jsp.OnDuty.wfmanage_jsp._jspInit(wfmanage_jsp.java:27) org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.init(HttpJspBase.java:52) org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:159) org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:329) org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:342) org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:267) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
原因是项目中WEB-INF\lib 中的三个jar 包 (juel.jar, juel-engine.jar, juel-impl.jar ) 和tomcat6 下lib 中jar 包( el-api.jar ) 冲突
解决方法：
方法一：换成tomcat5.5 一点问题也没有了（有新版本了还用老版本？）
方法二：将 juel.jar, juel-engine.jar, juel-impl.jar 这三个包复制到tomcat6 下lib 中，并删除原来的 el-api.jar ，切记要把WEB-INF\lib 中的juel.jar, juel-engine.jar, juel-impl.jar 删除。不然还是要冲突。
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