==================================
[Concept]
Costume to wear to protect human, anti-static and products of the decorative role, its synonym "clothing" and "clothes". The ancient Chinese "shirt lower. In the broadest sense, clothing in addition to the shelter of the trunk and limbs, but also hands (gloves), feet (shoes, sandals, boots) and head (hats) shelter. A clothing with the process of the necessities of life, but also a certain degree of life, reflecting an important symbol of the country, the nation and the era of political, economic, scientific, cultural, educational level and social climate outlook, the construction of two civilizations inevitable connotations.
==================================
[Origin]
The clothing had already appeared in the early stages of development of human society. Ancient people made of various materials around can find crude "clothes" for Body. The first human clothes with
Made of animal skins, wrapped the body of the earliest "fabric" made of hemp fiber and grass. In the stage of primitive society, humans began to simple textile production, gathering wild textile fibers, rubbing results weaving for the taking. With the development of agriculture, animal husbandry, artificial cultivation of textile materials gradually increased, and the continuous development of the production of clothing, tools from simple to complex, clothing material variety is increasing. The clothing fabric raw materials, organizational structure and production method determines the form of. Only rough, hard fabric making simple structure clothing, soft thin fabric may have a system complex contour clothing. The oldest clothing belt, used to hang up the weapons necessary objects. Skins, leaves and braid belt, early skirts.
==================================
[Ancient]
The ancient clothing generally can be divided into two basic types:
----------------
① [block type]
Composed by a large piece of cloth without sewing, wrapped or draped over the body, sometimes with a belt tied hanging on the body. For example, the ancient Egyptians, the Roman and the ancient Greeks wearing apparel.
----------------
② sewing type]
The cutting the sewing became Xiaogua earliest pants with fabric or Qiuge. This original costumes until now also retained many ethnic groups, such as the clothing worn by Eskimos and some of the Central Asian nation.
==================================
【Function】
Clothing Health and decorative, industrial uses role:
----------------
(1) [health care]
Clothing to protect the body, to maintain the heat balance of the human body, in order to adapt to the impacts of climate change. Clothing to make people comfortable wearing, affect the comfort of the main factors is the nature of the compound fiber, yarn specifications, fabric organizational structure, thickness, and sewing technology.
----------------
② [decoration]
Beautiful performance clothing, to satisfy people's spiritual enjoyment of beauty. The main factors that affect the appearance of the textile texture, color, patterns, fabric, organization, morphology remains, drape, elastic, crease-resistant clothing styles, etc..
----------------
(3) [industry]
Anti-static clothing is to prevent the accumulation of static electricity clothes sewn fabric with anti-static fabric worn for electrostatic sensitive sites or fire or explosion dangerous places. The production process of the use of anti-static fabric mainly in the textile, substantially equal intervals or homogeneously mixed in whole or in part of electrically conductive material using a metal or organic antistatic fiber or antistatic synthetic fibers, or a mixture of both interleaving made .
==================================
[Structure]
Although many types of clothing, but the composition of the material structure can be divided into fabrics, linings, lining, packing, gall material five parts.
----------------
① [surface material]
Embodies the material of the garment body characterized Organic fabric, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric, sewn braid. These fabrics to each shape characteristics, drape, flexibility in determining the nature of the clothing (flexibility, mobility, contour clarity, rigidity, etc.).
Woven fabrics still have the edge in the coat fabric, underwear, sportswear, children's clothing and more with the knitted fabric. The knitted fabric is superior in the flexibility, softness, porosity, wrinkle resistance, and other aspects woven fabric.
Modern clothing fabric quality, in particular the appearance of the fabric, the new requirements. Some appearance of the effect is the result of the entire fabric process, you need to start production from raw fiber yarn; Some require special loom or knitting machine, and special finishing processing to production.
----------------
② [lining]
As a clothing folder to the contour of the auxiliary fabric, because of contact with internal lining clothes, it is better to use the smooth, wear-resistant, easy to wash, light soft and not fade the fabric.
The materials have camlet to feather satin, silk.
----------------
(3) [lining material]
Liner in between the fabric and the lining, to promote the wearing comfort and keep the shape of the garment, have clothing "Bone said.
Lining design to be based on the type of fabric and style selection.
Lining: hotmelt lining, wool lining, hemp lining, non-woven fabric lining, chemical fiber lining and sew knitted lining, hot melt lining is the most popular of the lining material.
Thermofusible lining adhesive base cloth is coated with a layer of polyester, cotton or polyester-cotton blended cloth adhesive made of polyamide or polyvinyl polymer compound.
----------------
④ [filler]
To increase clothing thick warm material. Often use fluffy fibers, such as cotton, feather, camel's hair. With the development of chemical fiber, the lightweight warm hollow fiber and acrylic fiber have been applied.
----------------
⑤ [gall material]
Filler kit. The loosely-shaped filler is rely on bile feed to conferred stable form. Gall material the fabric often based on the types of filler may be generally requires close and soft as cotton cloth.
==================================
Material selection
Complex and diverse modern clothing, according to the following aspects: sex and age characteristics of the clothing sequence, the nature of people's activities, season, texture, kind of. People the nature of the activities can be divided into life clothing, sportswear, work clothing, military clothing, theater clothing. A variety of different clothing varieties specific to the choice of material has its own
Requirements.
----------------------
1 [life clothing]
Divided underwear, shirts, bathrobes, outerwear and fashion.
---------
Clothes ① within -
Clothes close to the skin, and is generally used in the rich moisture absorption and good personal material, such as cotton and blended knitted.
---------
② lined clothing -
Wear underwear outside of clothes, but also can be used as a coat, must be comfortable to wear, anti-wrinkle, washable and quick-drying characteristics quite flat. Should choose the type of cotton or blended synthetic fabrics and synthetic fabrics, both fastness, good wearability.
---------
③ bath clothing -
Bath directly worn on the body, the surface of the human body to absorb large amounts of water, should use soft and elastic and absorbent terry machine woven and knitted fabrics.
Selection of raw materials cotton and blended fabric for moisture absorption.
---------
④ outer clothing -
All types of clothing worn on the outside. The coat often reflect the wearer's demeanor, identity and the nature of the work. Coat wide variety of dress, day-to-day service, often with the national conditions Folk different.
---------
⑤ when loaded -
Obvious timeliness the often every few years there will be a unique form of clothing, a fad. The Fashion made and the timing of production of fashion fabric has a very strong design and producers, which requires sufficient predictability. Fashion is sometimes necessary to use new varieties of fabric processing, the color, the flower-shaped high requirements.
---------------------
2 [specific clothing]
---------
① sportswear -
Engaged in a sport-specific clothing, including travel services and lightweight overalls. Sportswear should be maximized to meet the requirements of specific sports. This kind of clothing design and tailoring skills alone are not enough, we must rely on the material to make up for their lack of application of stretch fabrics. As for the material's thermal insulation, air permeability, moisture absorption and fastness environment can adapt to a variety of sports and action should also be considered. Generally opt for cotton, wool, linen and chemical fiber blended or pure spun knitted fabric, some elastic fabric.
---------
② travel service -
Required to wear lightweight, easy to wrinkle, activities. The fabric is appropriate fastness, very cool, thick, brightly-colored fabrics. Used: weft knitted fabric and warp knitted fabrics, tweed, wool-like fabrics, etc.. DengShanFu should be able to cope with the the alpine easily changing weather conditions, the role of the protection of life. Design considerations wear off easily. The material should be warm, breathable, washable, resistant to the sun, rubbing and pulling. Light clothing, small size, easy to carry, should also go through the wind and waterproof finishing, based on the need to increase the radiant heat reflective layer.
---------
③ overalls -
Variety of clothing worn at work. As some special protective clothing, anti-static clothing, some a symbol of a career for easy identification. The materials used with the request, and may have some special requirements, such as fire, anti-oil, etc. In addition to strength, wear resistance and wearability.
---------
④ uniforms -
The national armed men wearing all kinds of clothes. Uniform in quality, making, color, style and other terms of performance, there are stringent requirements. General abrasion fastness, comfortable and warm. There are special clothing, with work under certain conditions, such as fireproof, waterproof, dustproof, anti-oil, anti-radiation, anti-virus, and electrical insulation.
---------
⑤ theatrical clothes -
More attention to the stage effects. The choice of material is very wide-ranging, often applied according to the specific needs of the program content and stage performances, various colored velvet and metallic yarn embroidery processing, in order to increase the color.
==================================
[National standards]
GB / T 22700-2008 "washing finishing garments"
GB / T 1335-2009 "the type of clothes,
GB / T 2664-2009 "men's suits, coats,
GB / T 2665-2009 "female suits, coats,
GB / T 2666-2009 "trousers",
GB / T 22849-2009 "knitted T-shirts"
==================================
【Article is excerpted from: Baidu Encyclopedia】
【Network reprint / Just reference】
【Translation is by Goolge】
