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[Concept]
Dedicated to the competition of sports apparel. Usually designed according to the specific requirements of sports. Broadly, including those engaged in outdoor sports activities wearing clothing.
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[History]
The ancients sports wear more clothing everyday life. Modern sportswear appeared in the mid-19th century. European sports was becoming more common, so with clothing designed specifically for hunting, golf and other sports. European Women in the 1890s also began to engage in tennis, riding a bike, swimming and other sports, and thus tennis clothes and the cross striped sailor Shandeng fad. After the 20th century, sportswear varieties growing and rapidly growing popularity around the world. Chinese athletes since the 1911 National Games began wearing sportswear. Modern sportswear not only athletes wear, but become outdoor physical exercise, travel light clothing.
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Classification
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Tracksuits
Athletes to wear vests, shorts. General requirements for the vest fitted, shorts is easy stride. Sometimes large span of action does not affect the athletes legs, still in his pants on both sides of slits or emit a certain amount of slack. Multi-knitted vest and shorts, also useful silk production.
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Ball games service
Usually in shorts and matching head jackets. The ball sports clothes need to put some loose amount. Basketball players generally wear vests, and other ball games are mostly wearing short-sleeved shirt.
V-neck, volleyball, table tennis, football, badminton, tennis and other sportswear football jersey habits fitted collar plus side line of blue, red and other color bar, and the outside of the sleeves and pants. Tennis shirt in white, the woman even wear super short skirt.
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[WATERWEAR]
Three categories:
① engaged in other sports of swimming, diving, water polo, water ski, surf, snorkel,, mainly wear tight-fitting bathing suit, also known as the swimsuit.
The men wear briefs, women wear a jumpsuit swimsuit or bikini.
Swimwear athletes in the underwater action Guzhang pocket water, reducing water resistance, therefore, appropriate to high density, scalability, chemical fiber knitted cloth smooth and elastic, nylon, Lun production and wearing plastic, rubber, close-fitting hood style bathing cap. Snorkel athletes in addition to wear swimsuits, generally also equipped with masks, diving glasses, snorkel, flippers
And so on.
② engaged in the sport of rowing underpants, vests, mainly to facilitate paddling oars. Winter wool quality sleeve knit tops.
③ Motorboat fast athletes worn generally knitted sportswear, often with penetrating gas and good the porous rubber suits, rubberized raincoat and airbags lifejackets. The color of his clothes should be
Selection with seawater contrasting red, yellow, and facilitate the event of an accident in the race easily found. Lightweight rowing anti-capsize, athletes need to wear absorbent good hair quality vest, suck
Water weighs about 3kg.
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[Weightlifting service]
Weightlifting competition when athletes wear thick solid tight knit vest or short-sleeved T-shirt, with the strap shorts, and gird wide belt. The belts width of not more than 12cm.
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[Wrestling serving]
Wrestling clothes wrestling project varies. Such as Mongolian-style wrestling wear leather sleeveless jacket, also known as dalian, not the Department of lapel, waist band, under the trousers or with knee pads.
Judo, karate wear traditional Chinese white the Xie Jin shirt, under long pants to knees, worn with a belt.
Japan and other countries also belt color distinction Judo Dan grade. Naked body, sumo habit the crotch of only bound by narrow strips of cloth pocket crotch, waist band.
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[Leotard]
The leotards In play freely under the premise to ensure athletes technology to display beautiful human body and its actions.
Quintana white men usually wear trousers with vest, pants crease before straight, and installed in the leg openings, elastic band, also wear tights.
Woman wearing knitted tights or even socks, clothing, and selection of scalable performance, bright colors, shiny fabrics production.
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[Ice sportswear]
Skating, skiing sportswear requires warm and close fit as much as possible, in order to reduce air resistance, suitable for rapid movement.
Generally use a thick wool or blended wool fibers knitted clothes, wearing a knitted hood. Events such as figure skating, but also pay attention to the style and color of sportswear.
Many men wearing tight, simple chic dress; woman wearing a minidress and stockings.
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[DengShanFu]
Competitive climbers generally soft wear woolen tights, cuffs, pants should be fitted elastic band, be wearing the convex tooth pattern rubber-soled rock shoes.
Adventure climbers need good down jacket worn insulation properties, and is equipped with a feather hats, socks, gloves. Cloth with bright red, blue and other dark, easy endothermic and is recognized in the snow and ice.
In addition, the adventure of mountaineering wearable acrylic made Hooded snow clothing, cap mouth, cuffs and trousers can adjust the tightness to waterproof, windproof, warm and protect the inner layer of clothes.
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Fencing clothes
Fencing clothes first focus on body care, followed by the need to light. By white fencing jacket, face protection, gloves, pants, stockings, shoes matching. The blouse general thick pad, leather, hard plastic
And metal protective layer to protect the shoulder, chest, back, abdomen and right side of the body.
Foil, saber, epee sword kinds of sportswear protective layer slightly different requirements.
Coat, the outer layer of the foil event, with wire wound and energized once stabbed by the sword, electric referee that will light up; inner layer of nylon fabric insulation to prevent sweating conductive; surface protection
Type of mask, made of high-strength metal mesh, ears cushion pad; under the general long pants and below the knee a few centimeters, and then sets out to wear stockings, no pants wrapped.
Fencing clothes should try to reduce the size, in order to reduce the chance of being hit.
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[Development types
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Casual sportswear
For consumers, the functioning of casual clothing and sportswear, distinct from professional sports, emphasis on easy maintenance and waterproof, windproof comfort, in order to increase consumer purchase
Behavior, peripherals manufacturers have also joined the ranks of sales, such as health care and anti-UV protective fabric, in order to provide increasing functional requirements, weavers and
The learning aids continue to research and development of new fibers and finishing products. The most rapid development of polyester and nylon microfiber, high density and waterproof fabric uses in casual clothes
The most widely used.
Placed on location, each product has its own characteristics, can be fully functional sportswear manufacturers must macroscopic perspective, to measure the entire system, from yarn
To retailers, each level must complement each other, master the basic functions of the sportswear four elements in order to achieve maximum efficiency.
A protective function: windproof, waterproof, inclement weather.
Isolation function: keep warm.
Breathability, air permeability: ensure that human emissions of heat through the fabric row to in vitro.
Flexible function: movement running, jumping needs "Clothingphysiology" did a depicted functional sportswear and casual clothing, the human body
A philosophy, and the interaction between the clothes in the human body, showing a comfortable, healthy, high-performance characteristics. You want to be specific, you must fully understand the fibers, spinning, weaving, fabric
Density, thickness, weight, color, clothing and other parameters and integration techniques. Only an evaluation standard measure of the merits of the functional errors, in general,
The body - the climate and environment - clothes three affect each other. While the body is the same, the clothes is variable, the human body under normal circumstances, are maintained at 37 ℃ operation. Movement
When the body temperature rises, the body temperature returned to normal by perspiration. The perspiration moisture formed, penetrating and then discharged into the in vitro by fabric. If you can not be eliminated from the body heat,
Moisture back and forth between the human body and clothes collision will cause uncomfortable feeling the perspiration of the functions of the human body, the normal behavioral response, comfort or not have a greater relationship with the fabric
Department, which is the the wicking demand of consumers.
The majority of the fibers in the dry state, are able to body moisture rapidly discharged from the skin to the surface of the fabric. But the biggest problem is that "Khan". Compared to the man-made fibers,
The better natural fiber hygroscopicity, clammy and sticky feeling, but it is very uncomfortable, due to moisture and sweat stucktogether can not rule out through the fiber. So comfortable
The nature of the fabric, must meet the following requirements:
1 like skin and be able to adjust the temperature and humidity to maintain a comfortable feeling.
2 good hygroscopicity and moisture permeability.
No odor, does not irritate the skin.
Extend good, does not affect the body stretching.
5 light weight.
6 persistence waterproof, anti-fouling function.
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Vocational track suit]
Extremely wide range of applications of the man-made fibers, used in high-tech uses from general apparel, industrial, ubiquitous, it presents the function and use of the field, in the textile market
Shine, the development so far, some of the high-tech products in the world of the Olympic Games and other international competitions were respected. Athletic basically divided into three different typical
, Respectively, a high standard of professional adventurers and the record-breaking race, the other as a competitive sport enthusiasts, such as sports clubs, school competitions, these players are basically functional
Has different needs, but the comfort and emotional function is indispensable. , The main function of the top competitors in terms of demand for low-resistive, high-strength, lightweight
And done. In terms of the pursuit of comfort and health, warmth, anti-UV, Sweat-absorbent quick-drying, breathable waterproof, deodorant and other features include its requirements. To provide the wearer a relaxed
Feeling, rather than fatigue burnout. Words from the emotional point of view, weave, feel, luster, color change, transparency is an important factor of the fabric works.
Of artificial weather Laboratory (Technorama)
Technorama scientific point of view, the experimental corroboration of fabric works in sportswear design and functional requirements. It can accurately simulate control the weather around the world
Condition, set of weather conditions, static and dynamic assessment sportswear fabric.
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[Occupational adventure and competition sportswear]
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1. [Refreshing sports fabric]
The absorb sweat jersey with quick-drying wicking characteristics, can be called "Refreshinggarments and competitor comfortable feeling, in the sports arena, creating good
Results. Such the clothing design philosophy from the trees capillarity, such as multi-layer polyester knitted Fieldsensor, the inner layer of coarse Danny polyester yarn, direct skin contact
The outer surface of the hydrophobic fine Danny polyester yarn, dense structure on the surface to accelerate the effect of perspiration. Cubesensor, and Coolmagic woven fabrics, Aerosensor sided braid
This similar concept, developed more differences. In the the Technorama laboratory under actual operation, confirmed the way on the run, Fieldsensor fabric inner layer suction
Moist than the average T / C fabrics to be much lower, shown in Figure 8, also do everything himself to the research and development reflects sunlight / anti-UV fabric Aloft "In addition to the above Speaking of nature, as
Sheath / core conjugate yarn of polyester fibers, the core portion is filled with a special ceramic particles, in order to improve the physical properties thereof, Aloft fabric in the visible, infrared, ultraviolet, the case with the traditional polyethylene
Ester fibers compared.
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2 [breathable waterproof fabric]
Breathable waterproof fabric design philosophy, the denial of big raindrops, fog and snow infiltration, and eliminated from the body sweat can be discharged smoothly, achieve superior waterproof, wear
Not produce the feeling of sultry, as is well known by the CF fit Goretex fabric, ideal for alpine climbing and sea activities. Toray's Entrant PU resin
Coated breathable waterproof material, exclude excess moisture from the surface of the fabric inner layer, currently in Japan, the annual output of 1.3 million meters. Of Toray another non-coated high density Chi matter "HZOFF",
Is of polyester ultrafine Danny air interlacing spun yarn, its structure having a high degree of moisture permeability.
Toray developed EntrantG-II, is composed of different density cellular double PU film, moisture permeability of 8000g/m2/D, barrier raindrop size from 100 to
500μ (from drizzle to downpour). Current research and development "Dermizax", nonporous PU resin-coated polyester woven fabrics, moisture permeability up 5500g/m2/D. The other porous
The resin may be so that the fabric is discharged at high temperatures, moisture, low temperatures, thermal effects, while maintaining a moderate fabric moisture.
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3 warm fabric]
Fabric absorbs sunlight energy and convert it into heat, and stored on the fabric, to achieve the effect of keeping warm, and such products are developed by Unitika, called "solor-a by adding, in the portion of conjugated polyester fiber core zirconium carbide, so that the fabric has the effect of keeping warm. Solar absorption Toray's Megacron by the body to absorb the sun's energy, a fabric made of the layer of metal oxide, and filled with zirconium oxide fibers, absorbed by the solar radiation, the infrared heat energy released, raising the temperature, to achieve a warm function. The another product Querbinthermo, fabric surface with go to the discoloration resistance, and negative for the ceramic layer, after the light irradiation, when the temperature is higher than normal temperature, the surface will appear white, and when the temperature is low, the color into black. Further development of the warm fabric developed for alpine climbing and boreal climate, the use of high density hollow fibers, in the gas phase, coated with a layer of metal, nationals from the radiation effect will heat source conduction cycle control distribution throughout the fabric.
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4 low impedance force sports fabric]
Swimming and ski jumping competition project, due to intense competition, often gaps in 0.01 seconds, so the demand for these athletes, the function of the low impedance force came into being, In swimsuits terms, nylon superfine Dan Nepal yarn and elastic yarn blended high needle (32G) sided warp knitting fabric, such as of Toray's Acquapin fabric to reduce the water frictional resistance of 10%. Another the product Acquaspec better functionality, can reduce the resistance of up to 15%, polyester microfiber Danny by surface finishing processing. As Descente companies use corrugated textured yarn to form a very fine grooves in the surface of the fabric, to reduce the frictional resistance of the function of the water, the same design philosophy for air fluid to reduce the resistance of the ski jump players in the air. Dimplex fabric the Descente with Eschler collaboration, formed on the surface of the fabric in the ski jumping convex corrugated textured yarn, so that players in the starting phase of take-off and flying through the air, can minimize air resistance.
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5 [ultra-high-strength fabric]
Movement in the contest, often intense and brutal action, such as fast slipping, collision, collision. Dynamonus fabric high tenacity polyester staple fibers, yarns and 5 ~ 15% P-aromatic polyamide fiber (high strength fiber) is blended with superior resistance to hot melt, anti-friction, anti-collision and hiking when, to prevent cut, rock acute angle, four major anti-wear properties, as shown in Figure 13, in addition to used for sportswear, has been extended to overalls, sea sportswear, and industrial uses. In addition to the movement, the average consumer concern in its possession, sportswear, and what functionality? This demand has been gradually expanding trend. Mr.K.Hayakawa propose a novel view of the future, ancient aesthetics is that the the "luo body, which means that the future of sportswear design must be in accordance with the structure of the human body to shape, exercise can minimize the resistance and the binding force and look forward to future new products to respond to the different needs.
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【Article is excerpted from: Baidu Encyclopedia】
【Network reprint / Just reference】
【Translation is by Goolge】
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