【 iyashi 】
Dermal sofa is a general term actually, cowhide, pigskin, horse, donkey leather sofa as raw materials.
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【 term 1 real leather material 】
Skin type and quality identification is closely linked with our life, we often use the leather sofas, leather belt, leather shoes, leather, leather bags are associated with skin, now there are many kinds of leather, here introduces common skin only.
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A, [pig]
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1, the pig nappa
Ordinary pig nappa that in pig skin surface by different tanning process, first in the skin on the surface of paste color again, ordinary pig smooth surface luster, pore arrangement has a lot of rules, usually three pores as a set of triangular in shape, depending on the region and different pig nappa leather making process on the quality also has difference, explanation, here don't do better pig smooth grain quality is fine, soft.
Now, thanks to the leather technology continuously improve pig smooth surface can be processed into many different kinds of skin.
Copy the old effect, the main effect of imitation of the old is no gloss, some imitation of the old can also have some of the dark pattern on the leather.
Embossing effect, the embossing effect is on the surface of the skin of the pressure bar, hematic muscle lines, etc.
Litchi grain effect, this effect is sometimes a bit like on the surface of the coarse grained leather effect, but with leather and are essentially different. Litchi grain characteristic is a little thick than normal smooth skin and rough grain.
Light effect, and this kind of leather surface instead pasted directly on different color, shine a little dark than ordinary plain, this kind of leather feels better than ordinary plain, and skin sagging on the hand feel.
Washing effect, the washing effect of smooth surface coating is thin, and common smooth difference is not very big, the difference is more than ordinary smooth feel is soft. Can wash clothes with water directly on the stain.
Wipe the leather, the color of the skin surface and bottom each are not identical, in the finished product after can use sand paper or other material of clothes in places you need to polish it, and make you become another kind of clothes is more fashion style.
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2, pig suede leather
Common first layer suede is processed on the opposite side of the head skin layer.
Suede leather surface is short and thin pile and mercerizing surface has a layer of particularly strong sense of direction. Sometimes also can see little part of the pores.
First layer suede washed leather, this kind of leather is better than ordinary suede leather handle, and more flexible than ordinary suede have hang down feeling.
First layer suede leather, this kind of decorate the front of the leather is leather or into the modification processing leather, anyway. It can do printing, sticker and varieties such as oil film.
Printing is typically on one side of the suede leather light processed into different patterns, the paster is labeled as a layer of membrane on one side of the suede leather with cloth with soft nap, the skin with a layer of bright light, and is one of the more fashion leather, but its drawback is that the permeability is bad, it is best not to explain to consumers).
Oil film leather is in velvet about roll on a layer consists of three mixed with oil as a raw material. It can be processed into old effect of oil film leather, in case of folding, or crushed, there will be some color becomes shallow folding marks belong to normal.
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3, pig split suede leather
Pig split suede leather are essentially different with the first layer suede, suede of it a little thick than first layer suede, and can see the triangle on the pig skin pores.
Flexibility and tensile strength is much less than the first layer suede, leather opening is much smaller than the first layer. Two-story suede leather can also be like the first layer suede processed into many different kinds of leather, due to the two-story suede price more cheap and does not show the class of the clothing. So we rarely use this skin on sale in domestic market. < / p >
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2, [the sheepskin]
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1, the sheep skin
Sheep skin pedal is the feature of thin, soft and smooth and delicate, small pore, random distribution, assumes the circular. In sheep skin leather clothing is a grade a leather material.
Sheep skin now also broke the traditional style, and processed into embossing, can wash, printing, etc. A lot of different kinds of style.
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2, goat
Structure of goat skin than sheep leather is a bit strong, so the tensile strength is better than sheep leather, because skin surface than sheep skin thick than sheep skin abrasion.
And is the difference between a sheep skin, goatskin grain surface is relatively rough, smoothness and sheep leather, feel is than sheep leather is a bit poor.
Goat can now make a lot of different styles of leather, can wash the imitation of the old skin, the skin without coating, can be directly in the water cleaning, decoloring and shrinkage is very small.
Wax film leather, the leather is in a layer of oil on the surface of the roll wax skin, the skin is encountered when folded or crushed, also can appear some fold the printed color becomes shallow belongs to the normal.
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3, cowhide
Due to leather reaches a certain thickness and fastness, so it is mainly used for leather and leather shoes.
Cowhide is characteristic of small pore, uniform distribution closely, leather surface plump, pedal is more strong than other leather, feel is firm and elastic. Or more varieties of leather garment leather
Currently processed into different styles of leather leather is worse than pig and sheep's variety.
Thousand layer is also used for clothing, but are generally used in the clothing and layer suede leather, it is the difference between a layer with a pig: suede fabric more coarse, but there is no pores.
And modified leather layer is mainly used for leather, it is on the out layer is processed into smooth or copy the old effect, the skin has certain difficulty in the identification.
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4, fur
Fur garment from its USES can be divided into two classes: class is a warm wool little-country-that-could, for the purpose of wearing clothes; Another kind is for decoration for the main purpose of MAO outwards to wear fur clothing (also called suede fur clothing).
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1, the fox QiuGe
Silver fox characteristic is MAO MAO is more long, generally speaking, there are 7 to 9 cm; MAO not neat, the needle length and thicker than other fox wool, wool surface gloss. Its color is gray and black.
Blue fox capillary and qi, the wool surface luster, length is shorter than silver fox fur, generally speaking, there are 5-6 cm, blue fox's color is white, commonly used for the dress to dyeing.
Red fox fur characteristics similar to blue fox, but a little long than red fox, full color for red and gray, used for clothing is not dyed.
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2, goats QiuGe
QiuGe goat hair is thin and not easy shed hair, hair thick needle and direction is not completely shun, goat QiuGe positive all leather, it can be made from suede, spraying, printing and the effect of rolling into different patterns. QiuGe goats can be dyed need different colors.
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3, rabbit hair QiuGe
(1) white come unstuck
Less white come unstuck QiuGe bottom cloth with soft nap, can be dyed all sorts of color of you need.
(2) straw colour the rabbit
General straw colour rabbit hair pin is a bit long, the dress with the essence of it.
(3) the beaver rabbit
Hair is soft and fine, smooth and exquisite, than the rest of the rabbit hair is not easy to drop hair, rabbit furs in rabbit hair is one of the best.
(4) the mink QiuGe
Mink Mao Guangze is better than other QiuGe, special smooth touch, it is not easy to shed.
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【 term 2 leather material 】
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1. [all green husk]
A kind of cow leather, belong to the finest cowhide.
All green husk is also called the full grain leather, it is made up of leather processing from the finest raw materials, with less disability, intact natural grain kept on. Coating is thin, can show a skin natural decorative pattern beauty, wear resistant, good air permeability; All green husk is directly to the blue skin temperature Rou system of dyeing, refused to too many chemicals, so skin table can clearly see fine pores, realistic, good gas permeability.
All green husk of price is the most expensive in the cortex type, but you not in leather making process cumbersome and chemical materials, but rather on the quality of the leather, all green husk is different from ordinary leather: is in selected skin embryo must choose captive, and by castrated bull leather, because bull leather fibre is a whole, and the width is bigger, the most important thing is that in captivity, the leather face wound less, is selected on the production of high-grade leather, the second is in terms of manufacturing, the overall effect more noble and elegant! All green husk can only import! All green husk is one of the best in Italian leather, rare in the market.
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2. [half green husk]
Half green husk is also called second floor skin, after stripping refers to the raw skin is all green husk below a layer of cutting thicker cuticle, relatively full green husk, scars and fly eye more, takes appropriate grinding ability for sofa leather. For finished half green husk of sofa is sufficient, impressions, simple sense and comfort are better, so top grade leather, the price is much cheaper than a full green husk sofa, is the most consumer choice.
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3. [embossing leather]
About the original skin peel off after one and a half layer cutting thin green husk. Such skin wound heavier, fly eyes deep, need to fill in again after the grinding depth after selection with leather sofa. Because the look and texture on the surface of the skin is bad, in order to make up for this inadequacy, craft are mostly to be embossed. But its color is rich and varied style, easy to choose from.
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4. [Skin crack]
Also belong to half green husk, this kind of the surface of the skin almost no defects, utilization rate is very high, stiff texture, poor permeability, hand to touch leather surface, there is an obvious wax texture, coating is very thick, normal this kind of material was used for the sofa.
Features: simple sense and feel hard, due to the artificial processing is more, so feeling not too many defects on the appearance, but the appearance look relatively obvious artificial trace, slightly not enough natural, price moderate.
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【Article is excerpted from: Web Search】
【Reserved Integrate / Just Reference】
【Translation is by The Network】
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