住宅的设计千变万化，不论是充满艺术感还是时尚有趣的。尽管个性化非常重要，但在我们看来，真正有力的住宅设计，应该是「简约」又「自然」的风格。
今天收集了Walker Workshop事务所的三个住宅案例，传达与自然共存，隐于自然的设计理念。
住宅占地3200平方英尺，拥有800平方英尺的泳池。设计初心作为San Bernardino国家森林的避难所。
This 3200 SF single-family residence and accompanying 800 SF pool house were envisioned as a refuge cradled within the foothills of the San Bernardino National Forest.
该设计使用了一系列加厚的墙体，建筑呈现东西走向，沿着戏剧性的地形，建立离散式居住区，保护室内免受阳光长时间的照射。
The design uses a series of thickened walls which run east-west along the topography of the dramatic mountain site to establish discrete programmatic zones and protect the interiors from the sun. 建筑的每个结构与周围山坡形成紧密的联系，同时加厚的墙体依次划分了住宅的起居室和休闲区。
Each resulting zone affirms its connection to the surrounding hillside, while the thickened walls demarcate successively more private areas of the house.
02. Portland Hilltop House这座两层的独栋住宅位于俄勒冈州波特兰市平原边界地带，建筑横向延伸，从而保护附近的自然环境。
This two-story single-family residence is located atop a hill in Portland, Oregon. The house is positioned at the edge of a broad level area, pushed out as far as possible without disturbing the protected environmental zone below. 斜坡上，较低的楼层设有卧室和其他私人空间，可以看到波特兰特有的树林景观。上层包含更多的公共部分，入口给人一种单层结构的印象。Tucked into the slope, the lower level hosts bedrooms and other private program looking out toward Portland's characteristic treeline. The upper level rests just above the adjacent landscape and contains the more public parts of the house, giving the impression of a simple single-story structure from the approach. 人字屋顶提供了深厚的屋檐，雨季时节也是对建筑的一种保护，屋顶两端的钢结构为最壮观的景色增添了戏剧性。
The house's long pitched roof provides deep eaves to offer protection from the rain and emphasize the site's panoramic views, and dramatic cantilevers on either end lend drama to the most spectacular views.
项目位于加利福尼亚州比佛利山的橡树林中，由洛杉矶的设计师Walker Workshop 着手打造，充分利用其风景如画的地理位置，为住户提供全景的峡谷风貌以及最优雅的居住环境，完美的将建筑与自然融合在一起。
Sitting atop a ridge amongst Oak woodlands in Beverly Hills, California, this modern residence by Los Angeles based architectural studio Walker Workshop takes full advantage of its picturesque location to provide its occupants with panoramic canyon views along with an environment of minimal elegance, while maintaining a diminutive presence among the rolling landscape which surrounds it.Oak Pass住宅周围有超过130棵需要被保护的橡树。利用周围景观的优势，很好的隐藏了这座建筑，不会显得突兀。地下空间包含四间卧室、一间书房和健身房，还有位于山体内部的酒窖和家庭影院。沿着山脊拥有大自然最豪华的馈赠。公共空间位于卧室的上方，阳光拥抱着庭院和走廊，不同的角度收获不一样的风景。
The pristine surroundings that include over 130 protected Coast Live Oak Trees was the main driving force behind the designers’ decision to submerge two thirds of the 740 square meters of floor space into the hillside in order to minimize the house’s visual mass. The subterraneous spaces contain four bedrooms, a study room and a gym, which emerge along the hillsides to offer generous views of the canyon and plenty of natural light, as well as a wine cellar and a home cinema that are located deeper into the hill. An angular courtyard on the same level brings daylight into the adjacent corridors as well as creating a more intimate environment for the house's private quarters. Above, the living and dining area, kitchen, and car park take the form of one-storey pavilions, each one slightly rotated to frame different vistas.住宅的基本结构是混凝土，可以承载大跨度结构。玻璃幕墙的设计确保视野的广阔，滑动的玻璃门保证室内外空气的对流，更加适应加州温和的地中海气候。The use of structural concrete for most of the building's construction allows for larger cantilevers that give a sense of weightlessness, and column-free expanses which, combined with the floor-to-ceiling glazing, ensures uninterrupted views. Moreover, wherever possible, the glass facades were designed as a series of sliding or pivoting panels that once opened allow the interior spaces to flow onto the outdoor terraces in order to take advantage of the mild, Mediterranean climate of Southern California.
设计师将三分之二的建筑面积隐藏在山坡中，以最小化房子的视觉质量。
The designers have submerged two thirds of the 740 square meters of floor space into the hillside in order to minimize the house’s visual mass.内部采用最简约的设计，卧室层地板是核桃木地板，而上层地板是石灰石地板，厨房和浴室使用到大理石，水池将住宅一分为二并在基地上的一片大橡树林下流过。都体现了极简的设计理念，和谐的存在于大自然中。
The interiors are designed with a minimalist aesthetic using a palette of natural materials such as limestone for the pavilion floors, walnut wood for the lower-storey floors and wall paneling, and marble for the kitchen and bathroom counters. Similarly minimalist, a series of grass-paved terraces that include an herb garden, constructed as a roof over parts of the lower level, and an infinity pool that reflects the abutting Oak trees, reconstruct the excavated hill and harmoniously assimilate the grounds into the surrounding landscape.Oak Pass住宅如同 Frank Lloyd Wright的流水屋、Mies van der Rohe的范思沃斯之屋和 Philip Johnson’的玻璃屋都是现代主义的标志性建筑。
In forming such an intimate and respectful relationship with the site it sits on while using an architectural language of simplicity, transparency and openness, Oak Pass Main House follows in the steps of iconic modernist residences such as Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater House, Mies van der Rohe's Farnsworth House and Philip Johnson’s Glass House, which all endeavored to wed architecture to its natural context.公司介绍
Walker Workshop
Noah Walker & Charies Chambers & Will Pyatt
Walker Workshop由著名建筑师Noah Walker 创办，设计风格自然大气，追求建筑与自然环境的完美融合，是当代最重要的别墅建筑师之一。Walker Workshop是一家位于洛杉矶的建筑公司，成立于2010年，其宗旨是创建现代化的建筑结构，根据项目的独特之处对空间进行设计，使建筑温暖而简约。深深植根于工艺和建筑，具有责任感。从最初的概念到项目的完成，坚持将创造性渗透到企业的文化中。
设计中至关重要的一点，经过精心设计的空间可以提升居住体验。 因人，因需求而异。希望将每个项目提升到以博物馆，教堂或庙宇相同的艺术水平。
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