VTS通信用语|气象和水文状况

1. Winds, storms, tropical storms, sea state 风、暴风雨、热带风暴；海况 

What is wind direction and force in your position/ in position ... ?

Wind direction ...(cardinal points), force Beaufort ... in my position /in position ... .

你处/...处的风力、风向怎样？

我处/...处的风向为...（罗经点），风力为...（蒲氏）级。

Beaufort [ˈbəʊfət]  n. 蒲福（姓氏）

2. What wind is expected in my position ?

The wind in your positionis expected from direction... (cardinal points), force Beaufort ... .to increase / decrease variable.

我处的风力、风向预计怎样？预计你处的风向

为...（罗经点），蒲氏风力为...。

要增强/减弱。要变化。

3.  What is the latest gale / storm warning?

The latest gale / storm warning is as follows:Gale / storm warning. Winds at ... local in area ... (met.area) from direction

...(cardinal points) and force Beaufort ... backing/veering to ...(cardinal points).

最新的大风/风暴警报怎样？

最新的大风警报如下：

大风警报。...当地时间在...区域（气象区域）风力（蒲氏）...级，风向从...（罗经点）逆转/顺转为...（罗经点）。

gale [ɡeɪl] n.大风，狂风，海上风暴

4.  What is the latest tropical storm warning?

The latest tropical storm warning is as follows: Tropical storm warning at ... local. typhoon ... (name) with central pressure of ...millibars/hPascals located in position ... Present movement... (cardinal points) at ...knots. Winds of ... knots within radius of ... miles of centre.

最新的热带风暴警报怎样？

最新热带风暴警报：

...当地时间热带风暴警报。...（名称）台风中心气压...毫巴/百帕，位置在...。现在正以...节的速度向...（罗经点）移动。离中心...海里的范围内风速为...节。

tropical [ˈtrɑːpɪk(ə)l] adj. 热带的，热带地区的

5.  What is the atmospheric pressure in your position?

The atmospheric pressure in my position ... is ... millibars/hPascals.

你处的气压是多少？我处的气压为...毫巴/百帕。

atmospheric [ˌætməsˈfɪrɪk] adj. 大气层的，有关大气的

6.  What is the barometric change in your position ?

The barometric change in my position...is ... millibars/hPascals per hour

你处的气压变化怎样？

我处在最近...小时内每小时气压变化...毫巴/百帕。

barometric [ˌbærəˈmetrɪk] adj. 气压的

7.  What maximum winds are expected in the storm area? Maximum winds of ... knots are expected

~ in the storm area.

~ within a radius of ... miles of the centre.

~ in the safe / dangerous semicircle.

风暴区的最大风力预计为多少？最大风力预计为...节

~在风暴区。

~以风暴中心为圆心，半径为...海里的范围内。~在安全/危险半圆内。

maximum [ˈmæksɪməm] adj.最大限度的，极大的

radius [ˈreɪdiəs] n. 半径

semicircle [ˈsemisɜːrk(ə)l] n.半圆，半圆形

8.  What is sea state in your position ?

The smooth/moderate/rough/high sea/ slight/moderate/heavy swell in my position ... is ... metres from... (cardinal points).

你处的海况怎样？

我处小/中/大/狂浪/轻/中/狂涌，高...米，来自（罗经点）。

9.  Is the sea state expected to change ( - within the next hours)?

No, the sea state is not expected to change (- within the next hours).

Yes, a sea / swell of ... metres from ...(cardinal points)is expected (- within the next hours).

（在未来几小时内）海况预计会发生变化吗？

不，（在未来几小时内）海况预计不会发生变化。

是的，（在未来几小时内）预计高度为...米的浪/涌会从...方向来（罗经点）。

10 A tsunami / an abnormal wave is expected by ... local.

预计在...当地时间有海啸/异常浪。

tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi] n. 海啸