Lesson3 Please Send Me a Card
单词解析
1.send v. 寄, 送
send sth. to sb./send sb. sth. 给某人送(寄)东西
send/take childrento school:take强调某人亲自送;send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车
take flowers tohis wife 自己送
send flowers tohis wife 叫店里的人送
2.postcard n. 明信片
两个爆破音在一起,前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音
name card/visiting card 名片
Here is my namecard. (口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作) IDcard 身份证 (ID 身份)
credit card 信用卡
cash card 现金卡储蓄卡工资卡(不能透支)
3.spoil(spoiled,spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏
① vt. 弄坏,损坏,糟蹋 The rain spoiled the school sports. ② vt. 宠坏,惯坏,溺爱
Don’t spoil yourchildren. 不能太惯孩子。
spoil: 把东西质量变差; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱;break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃
damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重
destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁
以上三个指物理上的破坏;spoil主要指精神上的
4.museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum 故宫
5.public adj. 公共的
① adj. 公共的,公众的,社会的
There is a publiclibrary in this town.
I always sit inpublic gardens on Sundays.
② adj. 公开的,众人皆知的
Their secretmeeting was made public 20 years later.
public house(酒吧简称pub public place 公共场所
inpublic 公开的;in private 私下里的
Let’s have a conversationin private.让我们私下谈谈?--Why not have a conversation inpublic? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)
③ n. 公众,群众,大众
The public is/arepleased with his explanation. 公The museum is open to thepublic on Sunday.
6.friendly adj. 友好的
friendly是形容词,单独使用时一般做定语;作状语表人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in afriendly way
He always greetsme in a friendly way.
以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely,brotherly,fatherly,manly,motherly
7.waiter n. 服务员, 招待员
waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里chief waiter 领班
shopassistant 商店里的店员
attendant n. (其他公共场所的)服务员
8.lend v. 借给
lend to(借出):lend sth. to sb/lend sb.sth.
borrow from(借进):borrow sth. fromsb./borrow sth. (borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.)
He borrowedmy pen yesterday.
9.decision n. 决定
make /take adecision作出决定
It was not easyfor me to make/take this decision.
make a big/greatdecision (big:重大;great:伟大, 更重大) decide v. 决定
10.whole adj. 整个的
a whole bottle ofmilk 一整瓶牛奶
the whole…,the whole day 整天 ,two whole weeks 整整两星期
all th…,all the day (the可省略) 整天
all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词;一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the
all of us;all of the students
11.single adj. 唯一的 单一的反义词double 双倍的
【课文讲解】
1、Last summer, I went to Italy.
last:① adj. 上一个last summer
② adj. 最后一个,表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the
the last day 最后一天 (具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on)
2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
Italian于Italy 注意重读音的位置不同
teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事
He teaches ourEnglish.(错)He teaches us English.(对)
语言不可数, 所以要用a littleItalian或a few words of Italian
I can speak alittle English/a few words of English.
a few可与复数可数名词连用,表示肯定,含有some,a smallnumber of(一些,少数几个)的意思。
The police wouldlike to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。
3、Every day I thought about postcards.
thinkabout/of 考虑, 思考,指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of还可指想到
What do you thinkof TV program last night?
thinkover 仔细考虑,反复思考
What’s the weatherlike today?
cold, chilly(非常非常冷), freeze
I'll freeze.我要冻僵了
4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not writea single card!
spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时,意思为“花(时间)”、“度过”. spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间
I spend threehours in the sea.
I spend my weekendat my mother's.
I spend a lot oftime in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)
spend还可以表示“花钱”
I can’t spend anymore on this car.
语法分析
一般过去时
一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生,而不指动作持续多久。
Do you ever catcha cold in the winter?
Yes, I caught acold last winter.
难点分析
直接宾语与间接宾语
双宾语:直接宾语(表示动作结果,动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标,动作是谁做的或为谁做的,通常是人)。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前,如果间接宾语在
后,间接宾主前必须加“to”(表示动作对什么人做)或“for”(表示动作为什么人而做)。give sb. sth./give sth to sb
间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)。可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为”的,就用for;如果只能翻译为“给”的, 就用to
与to相连的give, take,pass, read, sell, buy,pay,hand,bring,show,promise,offer,owe
take flowers to mywife.
与for相连的 buy,order, make, find
I buy a book foryou ./make a cake for you
find sth. for sb./dosb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
Do me a favorplease./Do a favor for me? 帮我个忙
Can I order somethingfor you?
Can I buy you abottle of beer ?我请你喝杯酒的意思
【Multiple choice questions】
4 ___A___him a few words of Italian? The waiter.
A. Who taught B.Who did teach
C. What did heteach D. Whom did he teach
人做主语提问——who 对宾语提问——whom
who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问如果对主语提问, 则句子的语序和陈述句语序一样;如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
7 He spentthe whole day in his room. He was in his room ___c___ day.
a. thehole b. the all c. all d.all of
all (the)day
all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词all of us;
一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the
all of thefriends all of my friends all of the students
11 He made abig decision. He ___b___ .
A. thought aboutit B. made up hismind
C. changed hismind D. made a wish
think about:考虑、思考、想
make up one's mind:下定决心
change one's mind:改变主意
make a wish : 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿
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