Lesson12 Goodbye and good luck
单词解析
1.luck n. 运气, 幸运
good luck =breakyour leg 祝你好运
blessyou 保重(比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话)
lucky adj. 幸运的lucky dog 幸运儿
lucky day 幸运日 It’s my lucky day.今天我真幸运
luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的
2. sail v. 航行
① vi. (船)航行，扬帆行驶
The ship issailing for New York.
② vi. (人)乘船航行I want to sail around the world.
③ n. 帆，篷This boathas white salis.
3. harbour n. 港口
port n. 港口 air port 航空港
4.proud adj. 自豪，自满
be proudof 以……为自豪，为(某人)感到自豪
Parents are proudof their children.
pride n. 自豪take pride in 以……为自豪
5. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重大
【课文讲解】
1、We'll meet him at the harbourearly in the morning.
在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地表示时间.early in themorning 一大早
late in theafternoon 傍晚
2、It has sailed across theAtlantic many times.
across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；过桥用over
the Atlantic =theAtlantic Ocean 大西洋
once，twice，three times…
表示次数的时候, for 一定不能加
I do somethingtwice.
3、Captain Alison will set outat eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.
set out/setoff/begin something 出发，动身
plenty=enough 相对多，充足的，足够的
plentyof 足够多的……
I have plenty ofmoney. a lot of 指客观上的多
4、We'll see his boat and thenwe'll say goodbye to him.
see =visit 参观 Can I see it?
say goodbye (tosb.)；say hello to (to sb.)；say sorry to (to sb.)
5、He will be away for twomonths.
瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态, 而是指不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为 “系表结构” 即 “be + 形容词或介词短语构成”
He has been awayfor two hours.
=He left two hoursago.点时间
有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替
arrive= behere/there ；leave= be away ；die = be dead ；join(也是瞬间动词) = be a soldier/in the army
6、He will take part in animportant race across the Atlantic.
take part(in) 参加，参与(某项活动)
enterfor 报名参加
I have entered forthe meeting, but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.
an important raceacross the Atlantic 横渡大西洋的比赛(介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面)
the person at thedoor
be in the race =take part in the race 参加比赛
at therace 在比赛场地观看比赛
语法分析
一般将来时
１、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
２、 ① 基本结构: shall/will + 动词原形
shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面，而will可用于所有人称，缩略为’ll，否定式中，will not可缩略为’ll not或won’t，shall not缩略shan’t(在美语中很少用shall)
② be going to do sth.打算做某事; 与will一般可以互换，但与打算无关含义的句子, will与be going todo 不能互换
I’ll missyou. (不能用be going to)
He'll lose. 他要输了。(不能用be going to)
I'll be sixteenyears old next year(不能用be going to)
③ be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见 I am to have a holiday.
④ be about to do sth. 即将做某事.
⑤ will be doing 表示将要做某事
⑥ be doing (瞬间动词) 用进行时表示将来时态.动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join
⑦ be 一般现在时表示将要发生Ifit rains, …
难点
be+副词构成的表语
动词be如与不同的副词连用意义不同，意思主要由副词的意义决定：
be in 在家；be out 出去；beaway 离开；be on 上映；be back 回来；be over 结束；be up to sth.胜任某件事情, 能够做某件事
set+副词构成的短语动词
set out 出发，动身 When’ll you set out for London?
set off 出发，启程 I’ll set off for home the day after tomorrow.
set up 创立，建立；
Has Tom set up anew world record?
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