第十讲 非谓语动词
He likes learn English.
非谓语动词：
1）doing: 动名词，表示一件事情，正在进行或动作的延续
2）to do: 动词不定式，表示要做、去做，往往指尚未发生的动作
3）doing/done: 现在分词/过去分词。
一、+to do
1．promise承诺, agree同意, manage能够, hope希望, want想要, wish希望, plan计划, decide决定, refuse拒绝, offer提供, afford付得起, choose选择，prefer 宁愿
2. tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事, ask sb. to do要求某人做, promise sb. to do承诺某人做, allow sb. to do同意某人做, persuade sb to do说服某人做
would like想要做, tend to do倾向于做, be likely to do有可能，would rather to do更愿意
3. 决定做某事： decide to do, determine to do, make a decision to do, make up one’s mind to do
4. 句型：
1）It’s + adj. for sb. to do
2) 人+ find it +adj. to do
3) I’m glad to do
4) too…to do
5) …enough to do
6) It takes sb. st to do
二、 +doing
1. Finish完成, keep持续, remain保持, avoid避免, enjoy喜欢, practise练习, consider 考虑
2介+doing: look forward to期望, be interested in对…感兴趣, be good at擅长, keep/protect/stop sb. from doing 防止某人做某事
3. 句型：
1）It’s no good/bad/use doing: 做什么事情没有好处/坏处、没有用处
2）It’s worth doing: 值得做
3）prefer doing to doing: I prefer watching TV to going out. 比起出去玩我更愿意看电视。
四、to do & doing
I forgot _________the window. (close)
动词 | to do | doing |
forget | 忘了做 | 忘记做过某事 |
remember | 记得做 | 记得做过 |
need | （人）需要做 | (物)需要被… |
like | 突然喜欢做 | 一贯喜欢做 |
stop | (停下手头事情)开始做 | 停止做某事 |
regret | 很遗憾要做 | 后悔做过 |
can’t help | 不能帮忙 | 情不自禁做 |
try | 尽力做 try one’s best to do尽全力做 | 尝试着做 |
learn | 学着做 | 学会了做 |
mean | 有意，故意要做 | 意味着 |
go on | 开始做另一件事 | 继续做同一件事 |
五、三让+do
have sb. do
make sb. do
六、
see/ watch/notice/hear sb
see/ watch/notice/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做
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