不规则动词变化表

 不规则动词时态变化表

变化类型	Example
A---A---A型 （现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）	cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut   割，切 hit hit hit    打 let let let    让 put put put  放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt  伤
A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）	beat beat beaten  打
A---B---A型 （现在式和过去分词同形）	come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑
A ---B ---B型 （过去式和过去分词同形） (1)词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词	burn burnt burnt  燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思是 hear heard heard 听见
(2)词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词	build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他	pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 fly flew flown 飞
A---B---C型 （现在式、过去式和过去分词都不同） （1）动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。	eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 take took taken 拿 see saw seen  看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden  骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown  吹 grow grew grown  生长 know knew known 知道 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。	speak spoke spoken  说话 break broke broken  破碎，折断 steal stole stolen 偷 freeze froze frozen 冻结 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen  选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）	begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung    按铃 sing sang sung    唱 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化	be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been  是 do did done   做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿