时态 | 表示时间 | 构成 | 特殊V | 标志词 | 助动词 |
一般现在 | 习,真,格,状,表、从 | 1. 一、二、三复+V原 2.三单=Vs | 1.V+s 2. V+es, o,ch,s,sh,x 3.辅字母+y→ies 4.have→has | | 1.do don’t 2. does doesn’t |
一过过去 | 过去经常、曾经 | 主+V过去式 | 1.直+ed 3.双drop, stop 4.改 辅字母+y→ied 5.不规则(见表格) | yesterday, the day before y last week/night,the other day 5 minutes ago, when 主过从过 | did didn’t 前过后不过 |
一般将来 | 将来发生 | shall will be going to | | tomorrow, in the future next week/month in a year, in 2012 if, when, as soon as | shall, shan’t will, won’t be(am,is,are) |
现在进行 | 现在/这段时间 正在做 | am/is/are doing | 直 +ing 去e +ing 双 + ing 改 + ie→y+ing | at the moment/now/right now at present Look/Listen/Where is Tom? when, while(主进从进) | am/is/are |
过去进行 | 过去某一时间正在做 | was/were doing | at 9:00 yesterday, between 7:00 to 8:00 this morning when, while, at that moment | was, were wasn’t, weren’t | |
现在完成 | | have/has+过分done | 1.规则 同过去式 .不规则 见不规则动词表 2. V段 V 点 肯定+ T段x ü | for, since, ever, never, just, yet, already, till, until up to now,until now, by now before | have, has haven’t hasn’t |
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