句子种类
例 句
1. 陈(陈述句)
The early bird catches the worm.
A good winter brings a good summer.
It’s never too old to learn.
2.疑(疑问句)
Is money everything?
Who is he?
Which do you like, tea or coffee?
3.祈(祈使句)
Go to bed.
Speak English, please.
Don’t touch me!
4.感(感叹句)
How happy we are!
How nice it is!
What a nice car you have!
5.一(一般疑问句)
Is he a teacher?
Do you like English?
Does she like English, too?
Did you go to Beijing last week?
Can you write English well?
6.特(特殊疑问句)
What are you doing now?
Who is he?
Where are you going?
Why he is not here?
7.选(选择疑问句)
Do you like tea or coffee?
Is she a dancer or a singer?
Does she want to have rice or noodles?
8.反(反意疑问句)
You are an engineer, aren’t you?
You like the book, don’t you?
She doesn’t want to buy that, does she?
9 。肯(肯定句)
She loves her mother.
He works hard every day.
We are all friends.
We can go to school together.
10.否(否定句)
She has no money to buy the house.
She doesn’t want to live in Wuhan.
She never drinks cold water.
11.省(省略句)
All right! Not at all. Good morning! No cross, no crown.
Sit down, please. Try again. Oh! My God! Dear me!
Help! Help! Fire! Fire! Who is it? ---Me.
12.倒(倒装句)
Do you want to go home? Does she like the car?
Long live the King! There comes the bus. Home is the soldier.
13.简(简单句)
She is a nurse. He is an engineer. They are workers.
I want to ask my mother to give me some money to go to town to buy some milk to drink.
He gets up at 6:00 and goes to school at 7:00.
14.并(并列句)
He is a student and I’m a student, too.
Fish must stay in water, or they will die.
He likes to drink coffee but I don’t like.
He didn’t go to school for he was ill.
15.复(复合句)
When I was a child, I was a cowboy.
If you give me enough money, I’ll buy a new car.
I didn’t go to play the piano, because I was in Shanghai on business.
16.主(主语从句)
That the dog died is true. 通常写为:It is true that the dog died.
What you have bought is what I want to buy.
It’s not known who he is.
17.宾(宾语从句)
He said that he liked English very much.
I don’t know who he is.
I remember that he came here yesterday.
He said, “You are right.”
18.表(表语从句)
This is what he meant.
This is what he bought.
The problem is who can play the piano.
His first question is that he doesn’t know 26 English letters.
19.同(同位语从句)
The fact that he helped us is known to all.
Do you know his idea that he wants to be a farmer?
Have you got the news that the little bird was stolen?
He gave me a suggestion that I should study Know-how English.
20.限(限制性定语从句)
The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.
She is the girl who I saw last Sunday in the park.
This is the watch that my father bought for me.
She went on the train which arrived just now.
This is the reason why I did it.
21.非限(非限制性定语从句)
He has a good father, who is in the Army.
Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses.
Jack drives too fast, which is very dangerous.
This is a good place, where there are many green trees.
22. 方(方式状语从句)
Do as the Romans do. Do as I say.
She loved her dog as a mother loves her child.
She looks as if she is tired.
23.地(地点状语从句)
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Put it back where you found it.
Anywhere she goes, he goes, too.
Sit down where you like.
24.时(时间状语从句)
When I stay here, I always miss my mother.
When spring comes, trees become green.
Before you came here, he was in the classroom.
After you went home, they did their homework here.
As soon as I hear, I will let you know.
25.原(原因状语从句)
Because he has no money, he couldn’t buy a new house.
I eat potatoes because I like them.
As I didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman.
Since you won’t help me, I’ll ask someone else.
26.目(目的状语从句)
I’ll write it again so that you can see clearly.
Speak slowly so that the students can follow you.
He works hard every day so that he can earn more money.
He came here yesterday in order that he could help us.
27.条(条件状语从句)
If you study English well, you will find a good job.
If you give me money, I can buy a new schoolbag.
As long as you give me enough time, I can finish the job.
28.结(结果状语从句)
He got up so early so that he caught the first train to Shanghai.
The weather is so bad that we couldn’t go out.
He is so poor so that he couldn’t send his daughter to school.
29.比(比较状语从句)
He is as poor as a church mouse (is).
I can run faster than you can run.
I like tea while she likes coffee.
Whereas he is rather lazy, he is very clever.
30.让(让步状语从句)
Though I like music very much, I can’t play any instrument.
Although it is difficult, I shall do it by myself.
Even though you say so, I don’t believe it.
31.程(程度状语从句)
He is so angry that he could not speak.
She is so moved that she couldn’t go to sleep.
I am so excited that I couldn’t see clearly who is who.
32. 强(强调句)
It is your sister who I met in the part yesterday.
It is in the park that I met your sister yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met your sister in the park.