2. 英语·语法
表示肯定意义,some, few, little表示否定意义,相当于not many或者not much。比如:
She didn’t do well in the test. There were a few mistakes.
她考得不好,有几个错误。
语法分析:She是主语,didn’t do是谓语,过去一般时,well是状语,in the test是状语。There是表语,were是系动词,a few mistakes是主语,其中a few是前置定语。
She did quite well in the test. There were few mistakes.
她考得很好,没什么错误。
结构分析:She是主语,did是谓语,过去一般时,quite well是状语,in the test是状语。There是表语, were是系动词,few mistakes是主语,其中few是前置定语。
He can’t go with you. He has a little work to do.
他不能跟你去,他有一些工作要做。
结构分析:He是主语,can’t go是谓语,现在一般时,with you是状语。He是主语,has是谓语,a little work to do是宾语,其中a little是前置定语,to do是不定式词组,作后置定语。
He has little work to do now. He can go with you.
他现在没什么事可干。他可以跟你去。
结构分析:He是主语,has是谓语,现在一般时,little work to do是宾语(little是前置定语,to do是不定式词组,作后置定语),now是状语。He是主语,can go是谓语,with you是状语。
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