上两期介绍了英语语法中系表型谓语的时态形式、4x4=16种谓语动词时态,这一期学习英语语法中现在一般时的用法(1)。
英语语法中16种谓语时态。
有2种时态几乎是不用的:将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时,可以不学。
有3种时态是很少用的:过去将来进行时、将来完成时、过去将来完成时。
其余11种时态是常用的。
一种常用用时态往往有多种用法,必须一项一项理解,并通过大量的仿照练习加强体会、语感和应用能力,不能满足于看看例句、做些偏面的填空练习,一定要自己造句,才能体会深、记得牢、用得活。
1.现在一般时的用法
动词型 原形动词
系表型 am(is/are)+表语
1.1表示现阶段经常性的动作
We go to school five days a week.
我们每星期上5天学。
My parents work in Ningbo.
我父母在宁波工作。
Tim repairs cars in a repair shop.
提姆在一家修车店修车。
仿照练习:
1.他天天来办公室。
2.我爷爷奶奶每天晚上散步2公里。
1.2表示现阶段存在的状态、特征、身份、位置等
(主要用在系表型谓语中)
She is rather quiet.
她相当文静。
My brother is a navy solider.
我兄弟是海军战士。
John has a lot of stamps.
约翰有很多邮票。
仿照练习:
1.小王相当活跃(active)。
2.所有的女孩都很善良。
1.3表示现在的心理活动或者状况
We love our parents.
我们爱父母。
He wants to join the army.
他想参军。
She hates you.
他恨你。
仿照练习:
1.大多数中学生喜欢流行音乐(pop music)。
2.她很想念(miss)母亲。
欢迎转发啊~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~
英语作业20170710
用适当的动词形式填空:
单项选择:
1.John ___ to write English letters.
A.try B.tries
C.trys D.trying
2.We ___ Chinese.
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
3.The machines ___rather old now.
A.are B.is
C.am D.be
4.Who ___ ping pong ball?
A.liking B.islike
C.are like D.likes
5.Doctors ___ hard during weekdays(工作日).
A.work B.works
C.working D.are work
分析句子的英语语法结构,并翻译成中文:
The interventions of the pope and the US president have been the biggest help in keeping11-month-old Charlie Gard alive, the critically ill baby’s mother has said. Connie Yates acknowledged that although the probability was slight, she said Charlie had a “chance to getbetter”, adding: “I would not be able to sit there and watch my son suffer andbe in pain.” She said Charlie, who has a rare mitochondrial disease, was ableto derive pleasure from life and still “enjoyed his tickles”.(英语外刊The Guardian)
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