上一期介绍了英语语法中现在一般时的用法（2），这一期学习英语语法中主语与动词型谓语的搭配。
现在一般时谓语动词与主语在人称、数两个方面有一些规定的搭配，不能混淆。
1.主语和动词型谓语的搭配：
主语 | 助动词 | 助动词 | 一般动词 | |
第一人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称单、复数 | I We You | do do do | have have have | work work work |
第三人称单数 | He,She,It 单数名词 | does | has | works |
从上表可以看出，只有第三人称单数的动词要变形，其他所有人称、数的动词都是一样的，不用变形。
现在一般时中主语是第三人称单数时，大多数一般动词只是加s;
少数以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词则必须加es，为了发音清楚和方便；
另有个别以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，要先改y为i，再加es。
详情如下表：
动词结尾 | 加法 | 例词 | 例句 |
s x sh ch o | +es +es +es +es +es | misses想念 fixes修理 pushes推 teaches教 goes去 | She misses his family.她想家。 He fixes her bike.她修自行车。 John pushes me.约翰推我。 Jane teaches English.珍妮教英语。 Tom goes to college.汤姆上大学。 |
辅音 字母+y | 改y为i 再加es | studies 学 | Xiao Li studies English. 小李学英语. |
一般动词 | +s | speaks writes | He speaks Cantonese.他说广东话。 She writes letters in English.她用英语写信。 |
欢迎转发啊~~~发动大家来做作业，学英语~
英语作业20170712
用适当的动词形式填空(现在一般时)：
6.Boys ___ (be) different from girls.
7.It ___ (be) a wonderful movie.
8.China ___ (be)in the East.
9.___ (do) you have two motorbikes?
10.___ (do) he know your brother’s teacher?
分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文：
Donald Trump Jrwas informed in an email ahead of a meeting with a Russian lawyer that damaginginformation about Hillary Clinton to be handed over was part of an effort bythe Russian government to help the Trump campaign, the New York Times hasreported. Rob Goldstone: who is the manwho set up Trump Jr's meeting with a Russian lawyer? Read more The Times did not publish the email– sent by Rob Goldstone, the intermediary who set up the meeting – but reportedthat three different people had described it to them.Donald Trump Jr has been forced to releasedamning emails that reveal he eagerly embraced what he was told was a Russian governmentattempt to damage Hillary Clinton’s election campaign. The stunning disclosure raised questions overwhether campaign laws were broken and why senior Trump associates failed toreport a hostile act by a foreign power.（英语外刊The Guardian）
上期英语作业20170711参考答案：
5-10：ABBCA
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