英语语法：含有被动意义的短语动词的主动句3-5

语态

2.8 含有被动意义的短语动词的主动句3-5

英语中有一些短语动词在某些语境中含有被动意义，为了便于中国学生熟悉和掌握此类短语动词，我们将它们分为5种类型作简要分析。

（3）动词+名词或代词。比如：

1）get the sack = be dismissed被解雇

Many workers got the sack (were dismissed) due to the market slump.

由于市场不景气，许多工人被解雇。

2）catch it = be scolded受责备

If your dad finds out you’ll really catch it (be scolded)!

要是你老爸知道了，你非挨骂不可。

（4）动词+名词+介词

1）findex pression in = be shown in被……表达出来

The poet’s anger finds expression (is shown in) in the last verse of the poem.

诗人的愤怒在诗的最后一节被表达出来.

Her feelings at last found expression (was shown in)in the last verse of the poem.

她的感情最后体现在眼泪里。

2)give way to sth. = be replaced by sth. 被……代替

The storm gave way to (was replaced by) bright sunshine.

暴风雨过后阳光灿烂。

（5）动词+介词+名词。

1）cometo light = be brought to light or revealed 被揭露，被发现

New evidence has recently come to light (has been brought to light).

新证据最近已被披露出来。

2）go out of use = be no longer used or be abolished不再（被）采用，停止使用

These pesticides are gradually going out of use (are no longer used).

这些杀虫剂现已逐步停止使用。

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