9. get through完成,通过,消耗,使明白,及格,用电话联系上
异同之处:get through一般可以直接接宾语。需要注意的是,表示“使明白”时,get through要与介词to连用,to后面跟表示人的名词或者代词,如get through to her(让她明白)。
例1:Well, the trouble is that I never get through the weekly reading list, though some books are quite interesting. (2015年6月四级)
问题是,我从来都没有完成每周的阅读清单,尽管有些书很有趣。
结构分析:Well是状语,the trouble是主语(the是定冠词作前置定语),is是系动词,that引导表语从句,I是主语, never get through 是谓语,the weekly reading list是宾语(the weekly reading是三个前置定语),though引导状语从句,some books是主语,are是系动语,quite interesting是表语(quite是副词作前置定语)。
例2:I am sorry that you didn’t get through the examination.
很抱歉,你考试没有及格。
结构分析:I是主语,am sorry是谓语(系动词am+表语sorry=系表型谓语),that引导宾语从句,you是主语,didn’t get through是谓语,the examination是宾语。
例3:He got through after trying to ring up many times.
拨打子多次电话后,他终于打通了。
异同之处:give out作“分发”解时,与hand out同义;作“发出”争时,与send out同义。
例1:The teacher asked the monitor to help her to give out the papers.
例2:As a lawyer, I can’t give out any information.
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