英语语法：it作先行词的用法(1)

前面我们学习了英语语法：主语用宾格、宾格的用法、比较结构中用宾格、宾格的用法、it的用法、it的用法(2)、it表示天气、时间、距离

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 it的用法

4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词或者从句。例如：

It is wrong to build a chemical factory here.

在这儿建造化学工厂是错误的。

结构分析：It是形式主语，is是be动词，wrong是表语，to build a chemical factory here是不定式词组，是真正主语，其中here是地点状语。

It is no good making a child learn too many skills.

勉强孩子学习过多的技能没有好处。

结构分析：It是形式主语，is是be动词，no good是表语，making a child learn too many skills是-ing式词组，作真正的主语，其中-ing式词组中a child是宾语，learn too many skills是宾语补语，是a child这过多的技能。

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20210727作业：1. 翻译，并进行句子结构、时态分析。

4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词或者从句。例如：

He took it for granted to ask for a reward for his service.

英语外刊，精读练习：1.句子结构、时态等分析；2.将英文译成中文。

Still reeling from the effects of Nigeria’s border closure on its economy, the government of the Republic of Benin has imposed new import duty of CFA9 million (N6.5 million) per transit truck on Nigeria-bound cargoes transiting through the country, which are exempted from all forms of duty under the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) protocols on transit goods.【The Guardian】