英语语法：形容词性物主代词(2)

前面我们学习了英语语法：主语用宾格、宾格的用法、比较结构中用宾格、宾格的用法、it的用法、it的用法(2)、it表示天气、时间、距离、it作先行词的用法(1)、it作先行词的用法(2)、it作为主语的用法(1)、it作为主语的用法(2)

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物主代词

1.形容词性物主代词

One’s own也可以作代词在句中作补语或宾语，常省略后面的名词。例如：

This minibus is our own.

这辆中巴是我们自己的。

结构分析：This minibus是主语，is是be动词，our own是表语。本句是主系表结构的句子。

Paul wants to have a new house of his own.

鲍尔想要有一幢自己的新房。

结构分析：Paul是主语，wants是谓语，现在一般时，to have a new house of his own是宾语。

They would rather deal with the hard problem on their own.

他们宁可独自处理这个难题。

结构分析：They是主语，would rather deal with是谓语，the hard problem是宾语，on their own是状语。

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20210807作业：1. 翻译，并进行句子结构、时态分析。

名词性物主代词可以作主语、补语和宾语。例如：

John’s office is on the ground floor, but mine (=my office) is on the third floor.

英语外刊，精读练习：1.句子结构、时态等分析；2.将英文译成中文。

New data from the World Health Organisation (WHO), yesterday, showed that weekly COVID-19 deaths in Africa reached a record peak in the week that ended on August 1, marking the highest seven-day toll since the onset of the pandemic in the continent.【The Guardian】